Wan Sitong

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His father was Wan Tai (1598–1657). His brothers included Wan Sinian (1617–1693), Wan Sizhen, Wan Sichang, Wan Sixuan (1629–1694), Wan Sida (1633–1683), and Wan Sibei.[3] He had two sons, Wan Shikai and Wan Shibiao, and a grandson, Wan Chenghu.[4]

During the Kangxi period, he was recommended for the Boxue Hongci examination but declined it.[5] He was especially well versed in Ming historical precedents.[6]

He studied under Huang Zongxi, and his friends included Xu Qianxue, Liu Xianting, Fang Bao, Wang Yuan, and Zhu Heling.[7] Chen Xigu was his fellow student and fellow disciple; his students included Qian Mingshi, and he also taught Chen Rudeng.[8]

After his death, his disciples privately bestowed on him the posthumous title Zhenwen xiansheng; Fang Bao wrote his tomb inscription and tomb tablet text.[9]

Historical scholarship and works

For nineteen years he took part in compiling the History of Ming, without holding an official title or accepting a salary.[10] The 500-volume *Mingshi Gao* was entirely settled by him; his historical titles also include *Mingshi Liezhuan* (200 volumes) and *Mingshi Biao* (13 volumes).[11]

His principal works include *Lidai Shibiao* (53 volumes), *Jiyuan Huikao* (4 volumes), *Rulin Zongpai* (6 volumes), *Qunshu Yibian* (12 volumes), and *Shiyuan Shiwenji* (8 volumes).[12] *Qunshu Yibian* also appears as *Qunshu Bianyi*; *Jiyuan Huikao* appears in a variant graph form, and the poetry and prose collection also appears under the title *Shiyuan Ji*.[13]

Other titles include *Song Dachen Nianbiao*, *Kunlun Heyuan Kao*, *Nansong Liuling Yishi* (1 volume), *Gua Bian Kao*, *Zhouzheng Huikao* (8 volumes), *Tang-Song Shijing Kao* (1 volume), *Sangli Bianyi* (4 volumes), *Songshi Congmu Buyi* (3 volumes), *Songji Zhongyi Lu* (16 volumes), *Gengshen Jun Yishi* (1 volume), *Miaozhi Tukao*, *Miaozhi Zhezhong*, *Ming Yuefu* (2 volumes), *Ming Tongjian*, and *Shuxue Huibian* (10 volumes).[14]

Further titles include *Lidai Zaifu Huikao* (8 volumes), *Hequ Kao* (12 volumes), *Han-Wei Shijing Kao* (1 volume), *Shijing Wen Kao* (2 volumes), *Shijing Kao* (1 volume), *Shigu Wen Kao* (1 volume), *Di Shuo*, *Shengyun Yuanliu Kao* (1 volume), *Duli Tongkao* (90 volumes), and *Nannan* (1 volume).[15]

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父萬泰1598–1657
兄弟萬斯年1617–1693
兄弟萬斯禎–
兄弟萬斯昌–
兄弟萬斯選1629–1694
兄弟萬斯大1633–1683
兄弟萬斯備–
子萬世楷–
子萬世標–
孫萬承祜–

AliasesCBDB

  • 季野 字
  • 石園 室名、別號
  • 石園先生 室名、別號
  • 貞文 未詳
  • 貞文先生 未詳

StatusCBDB

  • [武官]
  • 士人
  • 主動放棄科舉
  • 思想家

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
徐乾學友–
劉獻廷友–
方苞友–
王源友–
朱鶴齡友–
黃宗羲為黃宗羲之學生1697–
錢名世學生為錢名世–
黃宗羲為黃宗羲之弟子–
方苞墓誌銘由方苞所作1697–
陳錫嘏同學、同門–
錢大昕傳記作者為錢大昕1697–
全祖望傳記作者為全祖望1697–
朱存理為朱存理作傳1697–
胡應麟為胡應麟作傳1697–
都穆為都穆作傳1697–
盧鎬其學得到盧鎬之讚揚-9999–
陳汝登教授陳汝登-9999–
方苞墓表由方苞所作-9999–
趙為趙之詩文作跋–

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
宋大臣年表
崑崙河源考
群書疑辨
儒林宗派:六卷
南宋六陵遺事:一卷
卦變考
周正彙考:八卷
唐宋石經考:一卷
喪禮辨疑:四卷
宋史叢目補遺(萬斯同):三卷
宋季忠義錄:十六卷
庚申君遺事:一卷
廟制圖考撰著者
廟制折衷(萬斯同)
明史列傳(萬斯同):二百卷
明史稿(萬斯同):五百卷
明史表:十三卷
明樂府:二卷
明通鑑
書學彙編(萬斯同):十卷
歷代史表:五十三卷
歷代宰輔彙考:八卷
河渠考:十二卷
漢魏石經考:一卷
石園詩文集:八卷
石經文考:二卷
石經考(萬斯同)
石鼓文考:一卷
禘說(萬斯同)
紀元彙考:四卷
羣書疑辨:十二卷
聲韻源流考:一卷
讀禮通考(萬斯同):九十卷
難難:一卷
石經考 一卷撰著者
漢魏石經考 一卷撰著者
唐宋石經考 一卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and scholarly identity Wan Sitong lived from 1638 to 1702 and was a Qing-dynasty thinker whose expertise lay in historical studies.
    • CBDBWan Sitong (34178)The basic profile supplies Wan Sitong’s name, life dates, Qing affiliation, and classification as a thinker.
    • Souyun萬斯同 (57162)The biographical profile gives his name, dates, dynasty, and says that he was accomplished in historical studies.
    • WikidataWan Sitong (Q11353853)The entity record supplies his English and traditional Chinese names, describes him as a Qing-dynasty person, and gives time values for 1638 and 1702.
  2. [2] Names and native place His style name was Jiye, his studio name or sobriquet was Shiyuan, and the profiles place him in Yin County, Zhejiang, with variant character forms in some records.
    • CBDBWan Sitong (34178)The basic data identifies Jiye as his style name, Shiyuan as a studio name or sobriquet, and Yin County as his native place.
    • Souyun萬斯同 (57162)The profile and biographical entries give Jiye, Shiyuan, and Zhejiang Yin County, while the prose identifies the first two as style name and sobriquet.
    • WikidataWan Sitong (Q11353853)The name lists preserve the forms Jiye and Shiyuan in both romanized and traditional-character entries.
  3. [3] Family Wan Tai was his father; the listed brothers were Wan Sinian, Wan Sizhen, Wan Sichang, Wan Sixuan, Wan Sida, and Wan Sibei, with dates supplied for four of them.
    • CBDBWan Sitong (34178)The kinship data identifies his father and six brothers, and gives the supplied life dates for Wan Tai, Wan Sinian, Wan Sixuan, and Wan Sida.
    • Souyun萬斯同 (57162)The biographical entry explicitly calls Wan Sida his younger brother.
  4. [4] Children and grandchild The kinship data lists Wan Shikai and Wan Shibiao as sons and Wan Chenghu as a grandson.
    • CBDBWan Sitong (34178)The kinship data names two sons, Wan Shikai and Wan Shibiao, and one grandson, Wan Chenghu.
  5. [5] Recommendation and refusal During the Kangxi period, Wan Sitong was recommended for the Boxue Hongci examination but declined it; the status data also classifies him as having voluntarily abandoned the civil examinations.
    • CBDBWan Sitong (34178)The status data classifies him as having voluntarily abandoned the civil examinations.
    • Souyun萬斯同 (57162)The profile names the Hongci examination, and the biographical entry says that he was recommended for the Boxue Hongci examination during Kangxi but declined it.
  6. [6] Ming historical learning The biography says that he was especially well versed in Ming historical precedents.
    • Souyun萬斯同 (57162)The biographical entry says that he was highly familiar with Ming-era historical precedents.
  7. [7] Teacher and friends He studied under Huang Zongxi and was friends with Xu Qianxue, Liu Xianting, Fang Bao, Wang Yuan, and Zhu Heling.
    • CBDBWan Sitong (34178)The association data identifies Huang Zongxi as his teacher and lists five friends: Xu Qianxue, Liu Xianting, Fang Bao, Wang Yuan, and Zhu Heling.
  8. [8] Fellow student and students Chen Xigu was his fellow student and fellow disciple; Qian Mingshi was his student, and Chen Rudeng was taught by him.
    • CBDBWan Sitong (34178)The association data describes Chen Xigu as a fellow student or fellow disciple, names Qian Mingshi as his student, and records Chen Rudeng as a person he taught.
  9. [9] Posthumous title and tomb texts After his death, his disciples privately gave him the posthumous title Zhenwen xiansheng; the association data attributes his tomb inscription and tomb tablet text to Fang Bao.
    • Souyun萬斯同 (57162)The biographical entry says that after his death his disciples privately bestowed the posthumous title Zhenwen xiansheng on him.
    • CBDBWan Sitong (34178)The association data attributes the tomb inscription and tomb tablet text to Fang Bao, while the name data lists Zhenwen and Zhenwen xiansheng.
    • WikidataWan Sitong (Q11353853)The English alias list preserves the forms Zhenwen and Zhenwen xiansheng.
  10. [10] Compilation of the History of Ming He spent nineteen years participating in the compilation of the History of Ming, without an official title or salary.
    • Souyun萬斯同 (57162)The biographical entry states that he participated in compiling the History of Ming for nineteen years without an official title or salary.
  11. [11] Ming historical drafts and tables The 500-volume Ming History Draft was entirely settled by him; the associated titles also include the 200-volume Ming History Biographies and 13-volume Ming History Tables.
    • Souyun萬斯同 (57162)The biography says that the 500-volume Ming History Draft was entirely settled by his hand.
    • CBDBWan Sitong (34178)The title data lists the Ming History Draft in 500 volumes, the Ming History Biographies in 200 volumes, and the Ming History Tables in 13 volumes.
  12. [12] Principal works His principal works include five titles, with the volumes shown in the title data; the biographical entry also names the same works with variant forms for two titles.
    • CBDBWan Sitong (34178)The title data lists the five works and their respective volumes.
    • Souyun萬斯同 (57162)The biographical entry names Lidai Shibiao, Jiyuan Huikao, Rulin Zongpai, Qunshu Bianyi, and Shiyuan Shiwenji in their original titles.
  13. [13] Variant titles The sources preserve differences between the titles Qunshu Yibian and Qunshu Bianyi, between two graph forms of Jiyuan Huikao, and between Shiyuan Shiwenji and Shiyuan Ji.
    • CBDBWan Sitong (34178)The title data gives the forms Qunshu Yibian and Jiyuan Huikao in their original graphs.
    • Souyun萬斯同 (57162)The biographical entries give the alternate forms Qunshu Bianyi and Shiyuan Ji, as well as Jiyuan Huikao and Shiyuan Shiwenji.
  14. [14] Other works I The title data lists further works on chronology, geography, ritual, classics, Song history, music, and calligraphy, with the stated volume counts.
  15. [15] Other works II The remaining title data covers works on government, waterways, stone classics, phonology, ritual learning, and history, with the stated volumes.
    • CBDBWan Sitong (34178)The title data lists these remaining works, their volumes, and separate one-volume title entries for three stone-classics works.