Zhang Min

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

He passed the imperial examination as a jinshi in the fifth year of the Tiansheng era (1027), under Emperor Renzong, and was appointed a collator of the Palace Library (秘書省校書郎) and an assistant in Wujun (吳郡從事); he served as judge (推官) of the Pingjiang Army and also held posts as judge of Muzhou and of the prefectural government of Daming, as attendant of the heir apparent (太子中允), and as magistrate of Fuyang.[4] In the middle of the Qingli era he became assistant director of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices (太常寺丞) and, on the recommendation of Wang Yaochen and others, a collator of the Academy of Worthies (集賢校理); he was later demoted to controller-general of Jiangzhou, a post he held in the fourth year of Qingli (1044).[5]

He afterwards served as controller-general of Wuzhou, and went on to govern Quzhou (1049–1050), Huzhou (1052–1054) and Xuanzhou (1060–1064).[6] In the second year of Zhiping (1065) he became prefect of Yuezhou, and in 1067 he was transferred to Fuzhou, where he also served as pacification commissioner; early in the Xining era under Emperor Shenzong he was prefect of Haizhou (1068–1069).[7] He also governed Suzhou and served as fiscal commissioner (轉運使) of the Liangzhe and Jiangnan East circuits, and held posts as vice director and director in the ministries of Revenue, Personnel, Works and Justice.[8] He rose to be director of the Ministry of War (兵部郎中), vice minister of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices (太常少卿) and auxiliary editorial director of the Palace Library (直秘閣), and ended his career as chief minister of the Court of Imperial Entertainments (光祿卿).[9]

He died at Runzhou in 1071, the fourth year of Xining, and was buried there.[10] He was known for his achievements in office and was regarded as an able administrator.[11]

Poetry and associates

Zhang Min was a man of firm and uncompromising character and a skilled poet; six of his poems are still extant.[12] Fan Zhongyan once wrote poems together with him, and, seeing that Zhang's poem was completed first, remarked that it could truly put Yuan and Bai in the shade.[13] Ouyang Xiu and Zeng Gong both addressed letters to him.[14]

Family

His great-grandfather was Zhang Renyu and his grandfather Zhang Xie. He had three younger brothers, Zhang Hu, Zhang Xian and Zhang Lin, and Zhang Dexiang (978–1048) was his cousin.[15] He married a woman of the Wang family and had three sons, the second being Zhang Daoshi and the third Zhang Renshou.[16] His funerary inscription was composed by Sun Zhu; the seal cover, the calligraphy and the engraving are attributed respectively to Wen Xun, Li Yu and Zhang Jie.[17]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1049 尚書省禮部祠部司員外郎
  2. 1049 知某州軍州事
  3. 1049 集賢院校理
  4. 1052 尚書省戶部度支司員外郎
  5. 1052 知某州軍州事
  6. 1060 知某州軍州事
  7. 1065 光祿寺卿
  8. 1065 直秘閣
  9. 1065 知某州軍州事
  10. 1067 知某州軍州事
  11. 1068 知某州軍州事

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
尚書省禮部祠部司員外郎1049Era unknown
知某州軍州事10491050Era unknown衢州
集賢院校理1049Era unknown
尚書省戶部度支司員外郎1052Era unknown
知某州軍州事10521054Era unknown湖州
知某州軍州事10601064Era unknown宣州
光祿寺卿10651067Era unknown
直秘閣10651067Era unknown
知某州軍州事10651067Era unknown越州
知某州軍州事10671068Era unknown福州
知某州軍州事10681069Era unknown海州
Year unknown23
OfficeEraPosting
三京府判官Era unknown大名府
三司判官Era unknownUnknown
判三司度支勾院公事Era unknownUnknown
判三司開拆司公事Era unknownUnknown
判吏部南曹事Era unknownUnknown
太子中允Era unknownUnknown
太常寺丞Era unknownUnknown
太常寺博士Era unknownUnknown
太常寺少卿Era unknownUnknown
尚書省兵部兵部司郎中Era unknownUnknown
尚書省刑部刑部司郎中Era unknownUnknown
尚書省吏部司封司員外郎Era unknownUnknown
尚書省工部工部司郎中Era unknownUnknown
推官Era unknown睦州
知某州軍州事Era unknown蘇州
知某州軍州事Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknownUnknown
知某縣事Era unknown富陽
節度推官Era unknownUnknown
轉運使Era unknown兩浙路
轉運使Era unknown江南東路
通判某州軍州事Era unknown江州
通判某州軍州事Era unknown婺州

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
直系祖先章仔鈞–
曾祖章仁郁–
祖父章偕–
從兄弟;堂兄弟章得象978–1048
弟章岵–
弟章峴–
弟章嶙–
妻子王氏(章岷妻)–
長子; 第一子章某(章岷長子)–1071
次子章道試–
三子章仁守–

AliasesCBDB

  • 伯鎮 字

StatusCBDB

  • 良吏;循吏
  • [為官者:文]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
孫洙墓誌銘由孫洙所作-9999–
范仲淹詩作為范仲淹所稱道1057–
歐陽修被致書由歐陽修–
曾鞏被致書由曾鞏–
文勳墓誌銘額篆由文勳所作-9999–
李瑜墓誌銘由李瑜書丹-9999–
張頡神道碑/墓誌/壙誌由張頡刊/刻石-9999–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates and identity Zhang Min was a man of the Northern Song, born in 1002 and died in 1071; his personal name is also written 珉 and he was known as a poet.
    • CBDBZhang Min (14043)CBDB gives his name as 章岷 and records him as a man of the Song dynasty, born in 1002 and died in 1071.
    • Souyun章岷 (30842)The person record gives his name as 章岷 and his dynasty as the Northern Song; its 中國歷代人名大辭典 entry describes him as skilled in poetry, the 全宋詩 entry prints six of his poems, and the 全宋文 entry notes that his name is also written 珉.
    • WikidataZhang Min (Q45379077)Wikidata gives 章岷 as the Chinese label and Zhang Min as the English label.
  2. [2] Courtesy name and personal name variant His courtesy name was Bozhen and his personal name also appears as 珉.
    • CBDBZhang Min (14043)CBDB records 伯鎮 as his courtesy name.
    • Souyun章岷 (30842)The biographical entries give his courtesy name as 伯鎮, and the 全宋文 entry adds that his personal name is also written 珉.
    • WikidataZhang Min (Q45379077)Wikidata records 伯鎮 as his courtesy name, with Bozhen given as an alias.
  3. [3] Native place and move to Zhenjiang He came from Pucheng in Jianzhou and later moved to Zhenjiang.
    • Souyun章岷 (30842)The 中國歷代人名大辭典 describes him as a man of Pucheng in Jianzhou who moved to Zhenjiang; the 全宋詩 entry says he moved to Zhenjiang in Jiangsu, and the 全宋文 entry gives Pucheng in Jianzhou (present-day Pucheng, Fujian) as his origin and Zhenjiang in Jiangsu as his new home.
    • CBDBZhang Min (14043)CBDB records Pucheng as his former residence and Dantu as both his place of origin and his place of removal.
  4. [4] Examination degree and early offices He passed the jinshi examination in 1027 and began his career as a collator of the Palace Library, an assistant in Wujun and judge of the Pingjiang Army, later holding posts as judge of Muzhou, judge at Daming, attendant of the heir apparent and magistrate of Fuyang.
    • Souyun章岷 (30842)The 全宋詩 entry records his jinshi degree in the fifth year of Tiansheng (1027) under Emperor Renzong and his post as judge of the Pingjiang Army; the 全宋文 entry records that he passed the examination and was appointed collator of the Palace Library and assistant in Wujun.
    • CBDBZhang Min (14043)CBDB records his examination status as jinshi and lists the posts of jiedu tuiguan, tuiguan at Muzhou, judge of the Daming prefectural government, taizi zhongyun and magistrate of Fuyang.
  5. [5] Court of Imperial Sacrifices, Academy of Worthies and Jiangzhou In the middle of the Qingli era he became assistant director of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices and a collator of the Academy of Worthies, and was afterwards demoted to controller-general of Jiangzhou, a post he held in 1044.
    • Souyun章岷 (30842)The 全宋文 entry records that in the Qingli era he was assistant director of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices and, on the recommendation of Wang Yaochen and others, a collator of the Academy of Worthies, before being demoted to controller-general of Jiangzhou; the 全宋詩 entry dates the Jiangzhou post to the fourth year of Qingli (1044).
    • CBDBZhang Min (14043)CBDB lists the posts of taichang si cheng, jixian yuan jiaoli and tongpan of Jiangzhou; it dates the Academy of Worthies post to 1049, slightly later than the "mid-Qingli" date given in the 全宋文 entry.
  6. [6] Controllership of Wuzhou and the prefectures of Quzhou, Huzhou and Xuanzhou He afterwards served as controller-general of Wuzhou and governed Quzhou, Huzhou and Xuanzhou in turn.
    • CBDBZhang Min (14043)CBDB records his controllership of Wuzhou and dates his prefectures of Quzhou (1049–1050), Huzhou (1052–1054) and Xuanzhou (1060–1064).
    • Souyun章岷 (30842)The person record lists him as prefect of Quzhou, Huzhou and Xuanzhou and as a controller-general.
  7. [7] Yuezhou, Fuzhou and Haizhou He became prefect of Yuezhou in 1065, was transferred to Fuzhou in 1067 with the additional post of pacification commissioner, and was prefect of Haizhou early in the Xining era.
    • Souyun章岷 (30842)The 全宋詩 entry records that he became prefect of Yuezhou in the second year of Zhiping (1065) and was transferred to Fuzhou four years later; the person record lists him as prefect of Yuezhou and of Fuzhou with the additional post of pacification commissioner.
    • CBDBZhang Min (14043)CBDB dates his prefectures of Yuezhou (1065–1067), Fuzhou (1067–1068) and Haizhou (1068–1069).
  8. [8] Suzhou, fiscal commissions and central government posts He also governed Suzhou, served as fiscal commissioner of the Liangzhe and Jiangnan East circuits, and held posts in the ministries of Revenue, Personnel, Works and Justice.
    • CBDBZhang Min (14043)CBDB lists him as prefect of Suzhou and as fiscal commissioner of the Liangzhe and Jiangnan East circuits, and gives his posts as vice director of the Ministry of Revenue's expenditure bureau, vice director of the Ministry of Personnel's enfeeoffment bureau, and director in the ministries of Works and Justice.
    • Souyun章岷 (30842)The 中國歷代人名大辭典 entry records that he served as fiscal commissioner of Liangzhe and as prefect of Suzhou among other posts; the 全宋文 entry likewise mentions his prefectures of Yue, Fu and Su and his Liangzhe fiscal commissionership.
  9. [9] Promotions and final office He rose to be director of the Ministry of War, vice minister of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices and auxiliary editorial director of the Palace Library, and ended his career as chief minister of the Court of Imperial Entertainments.
    • Souyun章岷 (30842)The 全宋文 entry records his successive promotions to langzhong of the Ministry of War, vice minister of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices and auxiliary editorial director of the Palace Library; the 中國歷代人名大辭典 entry says that he ended his career as chief minister of the Court of Imperial Entertainments.
    • CBDBZhang Min (14043)CBDB lists the posts of langzhong of the Ministry of War, vice minister of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices and auxiliary editorial director of the Palace Library, and dates his post as chief minister of the Court of Imperial Entertainments to 1065–1067.
  10. [10] Death and burial He died at Runzhou and was buried there.
    • CBDBZhang Min (14043)CBDB records his death in 1071, his place of death at Runzhou, and his burial at Runzhou.
  11. [11] Reputation in office He was known for his achievements in office and was regarded as an able administrator.
    • Souyun章岷 (30842)The 中國歷代人名大辭典 entry says that he achieved good governance in every post he held.
    • CBDBZhang Min (14043)CBDB lists him under the status categories of good official and conscientious official.
  12. [12] Character and poetry He was firm and uncompromising in character and a skilled poet, of whose poems six are extant.
    • Souyun章岷 (30842)The 中國歷代人名大辭典 entry describes him as firm and uncompromising in character and skilled in poetry; the 全宋詩 entry prints six of his poems.
  13. [13] Fan Zhongyan's praise Fan Zhongyan composed poems together with him and, seeing his poem completed first, said that it could put Yuan and Bai in the shade.
    • Souyun章岷 (30842)The 中國歷代人名大辭典 entry records that Fan Zhongyan once praised his poem as truly able to put Yuan and Bai in the shade.
    • CBDBZhang Min (14043)CBDB records that he wrote poems together with Fan Zhongyan and that Fan, seeing Zhang's poem completed first, declared that it could put Yuan and Bai in the shade.
  14. [14] Letters from Ouyang Xiu and Zeng Gong Letters were addressed to him by Ouyang Xiu and Zeng Gong.
    • CBDBZhang Min (14043)CBDB records that letters were addressed to him by Ouyang Xiu and Zeng Gong.
  15. [15] Ancestors and brothers His great-grandfather was Zhang Renyu and his grandfather Zhang Xie; he had three younger brothers and a cousin, Zhang Dexiang.
    • CBDBZhang Min (14043)CBDB, following the funerary inscription, gives his great-grandfather Zhang Renyu, his grandfather Zhang Xie, his younger brothers Zhang Hu, Zhang Xian and Zhang Lin, and his cousin Zhang Dexiang (978–1048).
  16. [16] Wife and sons He married a woman of the Wang family and had three sons, the second and third being Zhang Daoshi and Zhang Renshou.
    • CBDBZhang Min (14043)CBDB, following the funerary inscription, records his wife of the Wang family and three sons, the second Zhang Daoshi and the third Zhang Renshou.
  17. [17] Funerary inscription His funerary inscription was composed by Sun Zhu, with the seal cover, calligraphy and engraving attributed to Wen Xun, Li Yu and Zhang Jie.
    • CBDBZhang Min (14043)CBDB, following the inscription, records that the funerary inscription was composed by Sun Zhu, with the seal cover, the calligraphy and the engraving attributed after examination to Wen Xun, Li Yu and Zhang Jie.