Shu Lin

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life and career

From childhood, Shu showed great ambition, entered the Imperial College as a supplementary student, and worked diligently without relaxing.[6]

In the eighth year of the Qiandao era (1172), he obtained the jinshi qualification;[7] the qualification is also described as an award to an upper-she student of the Imperial College.[8] During the Chunxi era he served as a professor at Xinzhou.[9] He then became an administrative officer in the Jiangxi Transport Office.[10] During the Shaoxi era he served as professor at the Huizhou prefectural school.[11] Chief Councillor Liu Zheng called him “the foremost instructor of the present day.”[12]

In Qingyuan 2,[13] he became magistrate of Pingyang[14] and, after completing his term,[15] assistant prefect of Yizhou.[16] His appointments also included service in the Sherenyuan at Shuzhou.[17] He died in Qingyuan 5,[18] at age sixty-four.[19] During the Chunyou era[20] he received the posthumous name Wenjing.[21]

Family

His father was Shu Fu (舒黻; 1116–1179), and his father-in-law was Wang Ruxian (汪汝賢; 1125–1180).[22] His elder brother was Shu Wan (舒琬), and his younger brother was Shu Qi (舒琪).[23]

He had sons Shu Zheng (舒鉦) and Shu Bing (舒鉼), the latter his eldest; his grandson was Shu Ying (舒瀛).[24] His grandnephews included Shu Jin (舒津; 1213–1293), Shu Hu (舒滸), Shu Jing (舒涇), Shu Tang (舒湯), and Shu Zhou (舒洲); a great-grandnephew was Shu You (舒楀).[25]

Scholarship and teaching

He studied with Zhang Shi (張栻), Lu Jiuyuan (陸九淵), Zhu Xi (朱熹), and Lü Zuqian (呂祖謙), and was a disciple of Lu Jiuyuan.[26] He discussed learning with Zhu Xi, and Lu Jiuyuan wrote to him.[27]

The disciples of Lu Jiuyuan—Yang Jian (楊簡), Yuan Xie (袁燮), Shu Lin, and Shen Huan (沈煥)—were all described as transmitters of his learning.[28] His pupils included Yuan Su (袁肅), Zhu Xin (竺欣), Wang Xingjian (汪行簡), and Luo Ziyou (羅子有); Yuan Su later passed the jinshi examination in Qingyuan 5.[29] Shu was also a friend of Zhu Xin; Zhu Xin sent his son Dainian to study with Shen Huan and later told Shu that the children's rough and violent habits had become refined and warm.[30]

Writings

He wrote Shu Wenjing ji (《舒文靖集》)[31] and Shixue fawei (《詩學發微》).[32] Another title associated with his writings is Shu Wenjing leigao (《舒文靖類稿》)。[33]

Office recordsCBDB

Year unknown6
OfficeEraPosting
某州(府軍監)學教授Era unknown徽州
知某縣事Era unknownUnknown
縣令Era unknown平陽
舍人院Era unknown舒州
轉運司幹辦公事Era unknown江西
通判某州軍州事Era unknown宜州

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父舒黻1116–1179
岳父汪汝賢1125–1180
弟舒琪–
長兄舒琬–
子舒鉦–
長子; 第一子舒鉼–
姪孫;從孫舒津1213–1293
姪孫;從孫舒滸–
姪孫;從孫舒涇–
姪孫;從孫舒湯–
姪孫;從孫舒洲–
孫舒瀛–
曾姪孫;從曾孫舒楀–
曾姪孫;從曾孫舒–

AliasesCBDB

  • 元賓 字
  • 元質 字
  • 廣平 室名、別號
  • 文靖 諡號
  • 舒麟 别名、曾用名

StatusCBDB

  • 理學家
  • [為官者：文]
  • 思想家

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
竺欣友–
陸九淵為陸九淵之學生–
袁肅學生為袁肅–
竺欣學生為竺欣–
汪行簡學生為汪行簡–
羅子有學生為羅子有–
全祖望書序由全祖望所作–
張壽鏞書序由張壽鏞所作–
楊簡墓誌銘由楊簡所作–
舒氏(竺欣妻)為舒氏(竺欣妻)作墓誌銘–
舒黻為舒黻作墓誌銘–
舒銳為舒銳作墓誌銘–
舒琮為舒琮作墓誌銘–
袁良佐為袁良佐作墓誌銘–
竺欣為竺欣作墓誌銘1199–
竺欣為竺欣作墓誌銘–
汪汝賢為汪汝賢作墓誌銘–
王應麟書跋由王應麟所作–
戴表元書跋由戴表元所作–
朱熹從朱熹遊1199–
陸九淵從陸九淵遊1199–
呂祖謙從呂祖謙遊1199–
張栻從張栻遊1199–
汪廷右稱道汪廷右之節行–
朱熹論學–
王應麟傳記作者為王應麟–
全祖望傳記作者為全祖望–
樓鑰祭文由樓鑰所作–
袁槱祭文由袁槱所作–
袁燮祭文由袁燮所作–
袁燮世系碑記由袁燮所作–
袁甫世系碑記由袁甫所作–
袁肅教授袁肅–
李元白教授李元白–
汪廷右致書汪廷右–
陸九淵被致書由陸九淵–
趙椿聘趙椿執教官學、書院–
陳著著作被陳著評論–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
舒文靖類稿
舒文靖集

Citations

  1. [1] Name and dates Shu Lin is given as a person who lived from 1136 to 1199.
    • CBDBShu Lin (10325)The main record gives the name Shu Lin and the years 1136 and 1199.
    • Souyun舒璘 (31379)The profile and three biographical passages give his lifespan as 1136–1199.
    • WikidataShu Lin (Q16077193)The English label is Shu Lin, and the time values indicate birth in 1136 and death in 1199.
  2. [2] Identity Shu Lin was a Southern Song Neo-Confucian scholar and thinker.
    • CBDBShu Lin (10325)The record places him in the Song dynasty and classifies him as a Neo-Confucian scholar and thinker.
    • Souyun舒璘 (31379)The profile identifies him as a Southern Song figure.
  3. [3] Courtesy names and sobriquet His courtesy names were Yuanzhi and Yuanbin, and Guangping was his sobriquet.
    • CBDBShu Lin (10325)The name fields give Yuanbin and Yuanzhi as courtesy names and Guangping as a sobriquet.
    • Souyun舒璘 (31379)The profile and biographical passages give the courtesy names Yuanzi/Yuanbin and the sobriquet Guangping.
    • WikidataShu Lin (Q16077193)The English aliases and name claims include Yuanbin, Yuanzhi, Guangping, and Wenjing.
  4. [4] Native place He was from Mingzhou Fenghua, now Fenghua in Zhejiang.
    • CBDBShu Lin (10325)The address field gives his native place as Fenghua.
    • Souyun舒璘 (31379)The profile and biographical passages identify him with Mingzhou Fenghua, in present-day Zhejiang.
  5. [5] Variant forms His name also appears in the forms 舒麟 and 舒磷.
  6. [6] Early education From childhood he showed ambition, entered the Imperial College as a supplementary student, and worked diligently without relaxing.
    • Souyun舒璘 (31379)Two biographical passages describe his early ambition, supplementary admission to the Imperial College, and unremitting diligence.
  7. [7] Jinshi qualification In 1172 he obtained the jinshi qualification, while another formulation describes an award to an upper-she Imperial College student.
    • CBDBShu Lin (10325)The examination field gives the qualification as jinshi.
    • Souyun舒璘 (31379)The profile and three passages give Qiandao 8 as the jinshi qualification and also give the upper-she award formulation, with 1172 explicitly supplied in one passage.
  8. [8] Upper-she formulation The qualification is also described as an award to an upper-she student of the Imperial College.
    • Souyun舒璘 (31379)The profile identifies him as an Imperial College upper-she student, and one passage describes him as receiving an upper-she award.
  9. [9] Xinzhou teaching During the Chunxi era he served as a professor at Xinzhou.
    • Souyun舒璘 (31379)The passage states that he was a Xinzhou professor during Chunxi.
  10. [10] Jiangxi appointment He subsequently served as an administrative officer in the Jiangxi Transport Office.
    • CBDBShu Lin (10325)The office fields give the Jiangxi Transport Office administrative post.
    • Souyun舒璘 (31379)All three biographical passages mention the Jiangxi Transport Office appointment.
  11. [11] Huizhou teaching During Shaoxi he served as professor at the Huizhou prefectural school.
    • CBDBShu Lin (10325)The office fields give a prefectural-school professorship in Huizhou.
    • Souyun舒璘 (31379)The passages describe his Huizhou professorship, with one assigning it to the Shaoxi era.
  12. [12] Liu Zheng’s assessment Chief Councillor Liu Zheng called him the foremost instructor of the present day.
    • Souyun舒璘 (31379)The passage attributes the phrase “the foremost instructor of the present day” to Chief Councillor Liu Zheng.
  13. [13] Pingyang appointment date His appointment to Pingyang is placed in the second year of the Qingyuan era.
    • Souyun舒璘 (31379)The passage places his appointment as magistrate of Pingyang in Qingyuan 2.
  14. [14] Pingyang magistracy He became magistrate of Pingyang.
    • CBDBShu Lin (10325)The office fields give a county magistracy at Pingyang.
    • Souyun舒璘 (31379)All three passages state that he became magistrate of Pingyang.
  15. [15] Completion of term He completed his term before moving to the next appointment.
    • Souyun舒璘 (31379)The passage explicitly says that after his term was completed he proceeded to the Yizhou appointment.
  16. [16] Yizhou appointment He became assistant prefect of Yizhou.
    • CBDBShu Lin (10325)The office fields give the assistant-prefect post at Yizhou.
    • Souyun舒璘 (31379)All three passages state that he served as assistant prefect of Yizhou.
  17. [17] Shuzhou post His appointments also included service in the Sherenyuan at Shuzhou.
    • CBDBShu Lin (10325)The office fields give a Sherenyuan appointment at Shuzhou.
  18. [18] Death He died in Qingyuan 5 at the age of sixty-four.
  19. [19] Age at death He was sixty-four at death.
  20. [20] Posthumous title timing His posthumous title was conferred during the Chunyou era.
    • Souyun舒璘 (31379)The biographical passages place the posthumous conferment in the Chunyou era.
  21. [21] Posthumous name His posthumous name was Wenjing.
    • CBDBShu Lin (10325)The alternate-name field identifies Wenjing as his posthumous name.
    • Souyun舒璘 (31379)The profile and passages give Wenjing and explicitly describe it as a posthumous title.
    • WikidataShu Lin (Q16077193)The aliases and name claim include Wenjing and 文靖.
  22. [22] Father and father-in-law His father was Shu Fu, and his father-in-law was Wang Ruxian; their recorded lifespans are given in the sentence.
    • CBDBShu Lin (10325)The kinship fields identify his father and father-in-law and give the birth and death years supplied here.
  23. [23] Siblings He had an elder brother, Shu Wan, and a younger brother, Shu Qi.
    • CBDBShu Lin (10325)The kinship fields identify Shu Qi as a younger brother and Shu Wan as the elder brother.
  24. [24] Children and grandson His sons were Shu Zheng and Shu Bing, the latter the eldest, and his grandson was Shu Ying.
    • CBDBShu Lin (10325)The kinship fields identify Shu Zheng and Shu Bing as sons, Shu Bing as the eldest, and Shu Ying as a grandson.
  25. [25] More distant kin His grandnephews included Shu Jin, Shu Hu, Shu Jing, Shu Tang, and Shu Zhou; Shu Jin lived from 1213 to 1293, and Shu You was a great-grandnephew.
    • CBDBShu Lin (10325)The kinship fields list the named grandnephews and great-grandnephew and give Shu Jin’s lifespan.
  26. [26] Teachers and discipleship Shu Lin studied with Zhang Shi, Lu Jiuyuan, Zhu Xi, and Lü Zuqian, and was a disciple of Lu Jiuyuan.
    • CBDBShu Lin (10325)The association fields identify Lu Jiuyuan as his teacher and list his association with Zhu Xi, Lu Jiuyuan, Lü Zuqian, and Zhang Shi.
    • Souyun舒璘 (31379)All three passages describe his studies and associations with Zhang Shi and Lu Jiuyuan, while two also name Zhu Xi and Lü Zuqian.
  27. [27] Intellectual correspondence He discussed learning with Zhu Xi, and Lu Jiuyuan wrote to him.
    • CBDBShu Lin (10325)The association fields record discussions of learning with Zhu Xi and a letter sent to Shu Lin by Lu Jiuyuan.
  28. [28] Transmission of Lu’s learning Yang Jian, Yuan Xie, Shu Lin, and Shen Huan were all identified as Lu Jiuyuan’s disciples capable of transmitting his learning.
    • CBDBShu Lin (10325)The association entry identifies Shu Lin as Lu Jiuyuan’s student and says that Yang Jian, Yuan Xie, Shu Lin, and Shen Huan could transmit Lu’s learning.
  29. [29] Pupils His pupils included Yuan Su, Zhu Xin, Wang Xingjian, and Luo Ziyou; Yuan Su later passed the jinshi examination in Qingyuan 5.
    • CBDBShu Lin (10325)The association fields identify Yuan Su, Zhu Xin, Wang Xingjian, and Luo Ziyou as pupils, and state that Yuan Su passed the jinshi examination in Qingyuan 5.
  30. [30] Zhu Xin relationship Shu Lin was also a friend of Zhu Xin; Zhu Xin sent his son Dainian to study with Shen Huan and later described the children’s change in temperament.
    • CBDBShu Lin (10325)The association entry calls Zhu Xin a friend and preserves the account of Dainian studying with Shen Huan and the children’s change from roughness and violence to refinement and warmth.
  31. [31] Shu Wenjing ji Shu Wenjing ji is one of Shu Lin’s works.
    • CBDBShu Lin (10325)The works field gives the title Shu Wenjing ji.
    • Souyun舒璘 (31379)The biographical passages list Shu Wenjing ji among his writings.
  32. [32] Shixue fawei Shixue fawei is listed among his writings.
    • Souyun舒璘 (31379)The biographical passage lists Shixue fawei among his writings.
  33. [33] Shu Wenjing leigao Shu Wenjing leigao is another title associated with his writings.