Taiping Princess

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

She initially became a Daoist. In 681, the second year of Yonglong, she married Xue Shao. After Xue Shao was killed during the Chuigong era, accounts differ on the order of her later marriages: one names Wu Youji as the next husband, while another places Wu Chengsi before Wu Youji. Wu Zetian considered her resourceful and like herself, favored her deeply, and consequently often involved her in political deliberations.[3]

Her children included a daughter, Xue (687–710), and three sons: Xue Chongjian (d. 775), Xue Chongmin, and Xue Chongxing.[4]

She held a fief during the Shengli era; in 705, the first year of Shenlong, she was created Zhen'guo Taiping Princess, established an official household, recruited men of talent from across the empire, and grew increasingly powerful; in 710, the fourth year of Jinglong, she also received a taxable fief.[5]

In 710, she helped Li Longji eliminate Empress Wei; the palace coup is also placed in the first year of Tanglong and is described as killing Empress Wei and Princess Anle and installing Ruizong. During Ruizong's reign, she controlled the government and wielded power throughout the realm.[6]

After Xuanzong's accession, she plotted to depose and replace the ruler; the plot was exposed in 713, the second year of Xiantian, and Xuanzong had her killed. She died in Chang'an.[7]

Literary activity and associations

A joint poem by her and Zhongzong is preserved.[8] She is also associated with poems and prose presented to her by Han Yu, Su Ting, Li Zhi, Li Xian, Wei Sili, Zhang Yizhi, Zhang Changzong, Song Zhiwen, Li Jiao, Li Yong, Pei Shouzhen, Shen Quanqi, Ren Jingchen, Liu Yizhi, Shao Sheng, Hu Yuanfan, Zhao Yanzhao, Guo Zhengyi, and Yuan Wanqing.[9]

Office recordsCBDB

Year unknown4
OfficeEraPosting
鎮國太平公主神龍Unknown
食實封景龍Unknown
食邑聖曆Unknown
食邑聖曆Unknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父李治(唐高宗)628–683
母武曌(武則天)624–705
丈夫薛紹–
女兒薛氏(薛紹女)687–710
子薛崇簡–775
子薛崇敏–
子薛崇行–

AliasesCBDB

  • 太平公主 未詳
  • 李月令 别名、曾用名

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
韓愈收到韓愈的贈詩、文–
蘇頲收到蘇頲的贈詩、文–
李治(唐高宗)收到李治(唐高宗)的贈詩、文–
李顯(唐中宗)收到李顯(唐中宗)的贈詩、文–
韋嗣立收到韋嗣立的贈詩、文–
張易之收到張易之的贈詩、文–
張昌宗收到張昌宗的贈詩、文–
宋之問收到宋之問的贈詩、文–
李嶠收到李嶠的贈詩、文–
李邕收到李邕的贈詩、文–
裴守真收到裴守真的贈詩、文–
沈佺期收到沈佺期的贈詩、文–
任敬臣收到任敬臣的贈詩、文–
劉禕之收到劉禕之的贈詩、文–
邵昇收到邵昇的贈詩、文–
胡元範收到胡元範的贈詩、文–
趙彥昭收到趙彥昭的贈詩、文–
郭正一收到郭正一的贈詩、文–
元萬頃收到元萬頃的贈詩、文–

Citations

  1. [1] Identity and dates Taiping Princess, also listed as Li Shi, was the daughter of Emperor Gaozong, Li Zhi, and Wu Zetian; she belonged to the early Tang and is dated to ?–713.
    • CBDBLi Shi (Tai Ping princess) (444850)The name and kinship fields give Li Shi (Taiping Princess), with Li Zhi as father and Wu Zhao as mother.
    • Souyun太平公主 (14097)The profile and two biographical accounts identify her as Taiping Princess, place her in the early Tang, identify her as the daughter of Gaozong and Wu Zetian, and give her death year as 713.
  2. [2] Native place and alternate name Her birth year is not given; Chang'an is listed as both her native place and place of death, and Li Yueling is supplied as another name.
  3. [3] Marriages and relation with Wu Zetian She initially became a Daoist and married Xue Shao in 681. After his killing, the accounts differ: one moves directly to Wu Youji, while the fuller account places Wu Chengsi before Wu Youji; they also describe her resourcefulness, Wu Zetian's favor, and her participation in deliberations.
    • Souyun太平公主 (14097)The profile and two accounts describe her initial Daoist status, her marriage to Xue Shao, the differing sequence of later marriages, and Wu Zetian's view, favor, and political reliance on her.
    • CBDBLi Shi (Tai Ping princess) (444850)The kinship entry identifies Xue Shao as her husband, confirming the first marriage in the account.
  4. [4] Children The kinship entries list a daughter named Xue and three sons, Xue Chongjian, Xue Chongmin, and Xue Chongxing; they give Xue's lifespan as 687–710 and Xue Chongjian's death year as 775.
    • CBDBLi Shi (Tai Ping princess) (444850)The kinship entries identify Xue as a daughter and Xue Chongjian, Xue Chongmin, and Xue Chongxing as sons, and provide the stated birth and death years.
  5. [5] Titles and fiefs She had a fief in the Shengli era, was created Zhen'guo Taiping Princess in 705, established an official household and recruited talent, and received a taxable fief in 710.
    • CBDBLi Shi (Tai Ping princess) (444850)The office entries give the Shengli-related fiefs, the Shenlong first-year title of Zhen'guo Taiping Princess, and the Jinglong fourth-year taxable fief.
    • Souyun太平公主 (14097)The profile and account confirm the 705 title, the establishment of an official household, the recruitment of talent, and her growing power.
  6. [6] Coup and power under Ruizong In 710 she helped Li Longji eliminate Empress Wei; the accounts use both the Jinglong fourth year and the first year of Tanglong for this political episode, and describe the deaths of Empress Wei and Princess Anle and the installation of Ruizong. Under Ruizong she controlled the government and wielded power throughout the realm.
    • Souyun太平公主 (14097)The two accounts jointly describe the coup, Empress Wei, Princess Anle, and Ruizong; the fuller account gives Jinglong fourth year (710), the other era label is Tanglong first year, and both describe her power under Ruizong.
  7. [7] Death After Xuanzong's accession she plotted a deposition and replacement, was exposed and killed in 713, and died at Chang'an.
  8. [8] Joint poem A joint poem by her and Zhongzong is preserved.
    • Souyun太平公主 (14097)The literary account says that one joint poem by her and Zhongzong and others is included among the poems transmitted.
  9. [9] Poetic and prose associations The association entries all use the relation value “received gift poems or prose” and name nineteen associated people.
    • CBDBLi Shi (Tai Ping princess) (444850)The nineteen association entries use the relation value “received gift poems or prose” and list Han Yu, Su Ting, Li Zhi, Li Xian, Wei Sili, Zhang Yizhi, Zhang Changzong, Song Zhiwen, Li Jiao, Li Yong, Pei Shouzhen, Shen Quanqi, Ren Jingchen, Liu Yizhi, Shao Sheng, Hu Yuanfan, Zhao Yanzhao, Guo Zhengyi, and Yuan Wanqing.