Ying Weiqian

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

During the Ming, he was a zhusheng[10]; his educational statuses included jun xiangsheng, shengyuan, and linsheng[11]. He was known for extreme filial devotion[12]. He lived in a cramped house with low walls, was extremely poor, and did not travel more than one hundred li[13]. After the fall of the Ming, he abandoned the pursuit of office[14]. In Kangxi 17 (1678), he was summoned under a decree for the Boxue hongru selection but declined on grounds of illness[15]; another account places his recommendation for Boxue hongci in Kangxi's jimao year (1679)[16]. Scholars called him Master Qianzhai[17]. He had two sons, Ying Licong and Ying Libi[18].

Thought and teaching

He pursued Neo-Confucian learning and made practical conduct his guiding principle; he also taught disciples[19]. His friends included Lu Longqi (1630–1692) and Shen Yun (1618–1680)[20]. His disciples included Shen Shize (d. 1701), Yao Hongren, Ling Jiashao, and Ling Jiayin; his students included Wan Jing (1659–1741) and Yao Hongren[21].

Works

The number of his works is variously given as twenty-eight; they include Zhouyi Jijie, Shizhuan Yi, and Shuzhuan Shiyi[22]. Qianzhai Ji is also listed[23]. Shizhuan Shiyi appears as a separate title[24]. Further titles include Qianzhai Wenji (50 juan), Sanjia Shiyao (3 juan), Jinwen Xiaojing Bianding (1 juan), Liang Han Yanxing Lu (16 juan), Liu Jing Jie, Shi Kaolue, Gu Yue Shu, Zhouguan Lianshi (2 juan), Zhou Zhongyi Gong Zhuan, and Zhouyi Yingshi Jijie[25]. They also include Xueyong Benyi, Jiashu Sidian (1 juan), Jiashu Sigui (1 juan), Youxue Mengyang Bian, Xingli Dazhong (28 juan), Jiaoyang Quanshu (41 juan), Yixue Tushuo (1 juan), Chunqiu Zhuan Kao, Chunqiu Tiyao Buyi (1 juan), and Chunqiu Jijie (12 juan)[26].

Additional titles are Shujing Cai Zhu Shiyi, Zhuzi Jiyao, Jiaoding Wengong Jiali (4 juan), Jiaobu Chunqiu Jijie Xuyu (1 juan), Yuezhi Zhang (1 juan), Hongfan Tushuo (1 juan), Wumen Xiansheng Zhuan, Liqi Tushuo (1 juan), Lixue Huibian (70 juan), and Liyue Huibian (63 juan)[27]. The list further contains Jingyun Jian (1 juan), Bianzhu Guben Daxue Zhongyong Benyi (1 juan), Kaoting Jiyao (20 juan), Zhuangzi Yayan (2 juan), Xunzi Yueyu (1 juan), Ciyun Xuanji (1 juan), and Yu-Meng Zhu-zhu Daquan Shiyi (21 juan)[28]. It also contains Lun-Meng Shiyi, Lun Yangming (1 juan), Yangmeng Wen (1 juan), and Qianzhai Wenji (10 juan)[29].

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
子應禮琮–
子應禮璧–

AliasesCBDB

  • 嗣寅 字
  • 嗣廣 未詳
  • 嗣賓 未詳
  • 潛齋 室名、別號
  • 潛齋先生 未詳
  • 為應先生 未詳
  • 無悶先生 未詳

StatusCBDB

  • 收徒講學
  • 理學家
  • 經學家
  • 思想家

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
陸隴其友–
沈昀友–
沈士則門人為沈士則–
姚宏任門人為姚宏任–
凌家邵門人為凌家邵–
淩嘉印門人為淩嘉印–
萬經學生為萬經–
姚宏任學生為姚宏任–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
郡庠生
學校: 生員(庠生)
廩生

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
潛齋文集:五十卷
三家釋要:三卷
今文孝經辨定:一卷
兩漢言行錄:十六卷
六經解
十考略
古樂書撰著者
周官聯事:二卷
周忠毅公傳
周易應氏集解
周易集解
學庸本義
家塾祀典:一卷
家塾祀規:一卷
幼學蒙養編
性理大中:二十八卷
教養全書:四十一卷
易學圖說:一卷
春秋傳考
春秋提要補遺:一卷
春秋集解:十二卷
書傳拾遺
書經蔡註拾遺
朱子集要
校定文公家禮:四卷
校補春秋集解緒餘:一卷
樂志章:一卷
洪範圖說:一卷
潛齋集
無悶先生傳
禮器圖說:一卷
禮學彙編:七十卷
禮樂彙編:六十三卷
經韻簡:一卷
編注古本大學中庸本義:一卷
考亭集要:二十卷
莊子雅言:二卷
訓子約語:一卷
詞韻選集:一卷
詩傳拾遺
詩傳翼
語孟朱注大全拾遺:二十一卷
論孟拾遺
論陽明:一卷
養蒙文:一卷
潛齋文集:十卷

Citations

  1. [1] Name and principal dates The person is named Ying Weiqian and is assigned the years 1615–1683.
  2. [2] Alternative dates An alternative lifespan is 1619–1687.
    • Souyun應撝謙 (56483)The profile and biographical text give the lifespan as 1619–1687.
  3. [3] Period and scholarly identities He belongs to the late Ming and early Qing and is identified with scholarship, Neo-Confucian learning, classical learning, and intellectual thought.
    • Souyun應撝謙 (56483)The biographical text places him in the late Ming and early Qing and refers to him as a scholar.
    • CBDBYing Weiqian (65930)The identity fields classify him as a Qing person, a Neo-Confucian, a classical scholar, and a thinker.
  4. [4] Courtesy name His courtesy name was Siyin.
    • CBDBYing Weiqian (65930)The alternate-name entry gives Siyin and identifies it as a courtesy name.
    • Souyun應撝謙 (56483)The biographical profile and text give 嗣寅 as his courtesy name.
    • Souyun应捴谦 (61750)A second biographical entry likewise gives 嗣寅 as his courtesy name.
    • WikidataYing Weiqian (Q45463350)The English and Traditional Chinese name entries, together with the courtesy-name property, give Siyin and 嗣寅.
  5. [5] Studio name His studio name was Qianzhai.
    • CBDBYing Weiqian (65930)The alternate-name entry gives Qianzhai as a studio or sobriquet name.
    • Souyun应捴谦 (61750)The profile and text directly give 潛齋 as his studio name.
    • WikidataYing Weiqian (Q45463350)The English and Traditional Chinese name entries, together with the studio-name property, give Qianzhai and 潛齋.
  6. [6] Native place His native place is given as Qiantang.
  7. [7] Alternative native place An alternative place-name formulation is Renhe in Zhejiang.
  8. [8] Alternative form of the name One biographical entry writes his name as Ying Zongqian.
    • Souyun应捴谦 (61750)The name field and biographical text use the form 应捴谦, rendered in English here as Ying Zongqian.
  9. [9] Other names Other names include Sibin, Siguang, Qianzhaixiansheng, Weiyingxiansheng, and Wumenxiansheng.
  10. [10] Ming educational status During the Ming he was a zhusheng.
    • Souyun應撝謙 (56483)The text calls him a Ming zhusheng and the profile includes the same status.
  11. [11] Educational statuses His educational statuses included jun xiangsheng, shengyuan, and linsheng.
  12. [12] Filial devotion He was known for extreme filial devotion.
  13. [13] Poverty and residence He lived in a cramped house with low walls, was extremely poor, and did not travel more than one hundred li.
    • Souyun應撝謙 (56483)The text gives the cramped dwelling, extreme poverty, and travel range of no more than one hundred li.
  14. [14] Withdrawal after the Ming After the Ming fell, he abandoned the pursuit of office.
    • Souyun應撝謙 (56483)The text says that after the Ming fell he abandoned further advancement.
  15. [15] Kangxi 17 summons One account places an imperial summons for the Boxue hongru selection in Kangxi 17, or 1678, and says that he pleaded illness and did not attend.
    • Souyun應撝謙 (56483)The text gives the Kangxi 17 summons and his illness, while the linked date resolves to 1678.
  16. [16] Kangxi jimao alternative Another account places his Boxue hongci nomination in Kangxi's jimao year, or 1679.
    • Souyun应捴谦 (61750)The text gives Kangxi jimao and Boxue hongci, and the linked date resolves to 1679.
  17. [17] Honorific Scholars called him Master Qianzhai.
  18. [18] Children He had two sons, Ying Licong and Ying Libi.
    • CBDBYing Weiqian (65930)The kinship entries identify 應禮琮 and 應禮璧 as sons; their names are rendered here in pinyin.
  19. [19] Scholarly principle and teaching He pursued Neo-Confucian learning, made practical conduct his guiding principle, and taught disciples.
    • Souyun應撝謙 (56483)The text identifies his learning with Neo-Confucianism and makes embodied practice its principle.
    • CBDBYing Weiqian (65930)The status fields identify him with teaching disciples and Neo-Confucian learning.
  20. [20] Friends His friends included Lu Longqi and Shen Yun, whose birth and death years are supplied.
    • CBDBYing Weiqian (65930)The association entries identify 陸隴其 and 沈昀 as friends and supply their dates; the names are rendered here in pinyin.
  21. [21] Disciples and students His disciples included Shen Shize, Yao Hongren, Ling Jiashao, and Ling Jiayin; his students included Wan Jing and Yao Hongren, with the supplied dates retained.
    • CBDBYing Weiqian (65930)The association entries distinguish disciples from students and supply the dates for 沈士則 and 萬經; the names are rendered here in pinyin.
  22. [22] Work count and principal titles The number of works is given as twenty-eight in one enumeration, including Zhouyi Jijie, Shizhuan Yi, and Shuzhuan Shiyi.
    • Souyun應撝謙 (56483)The biographical text names the three works among twenty-eight works; their titles are rendered here in pinyin.
    • CBDBYing Weiqian (65930)The title entries independently contain the three named works.
  23. [23] Qianzhai ji Qianzhai ji appears as an additional title.
  24. [24] Separate title Shizhuan Shiyi is separately present in the title list.
    • CBDBYing Weiqian (65930)A separate title entry contains 詩傳拾遺, rendered here as Shizhuan Shiyi.
  25. [25] Work titles one The title entries provide these ten works and their stated juan counts.
    • CBDBYing Weiqian (65930)The title entries provide these ten works and their volume information; the titles are rendered here in pinyin.
  26. [26] Work titles two The title entries also provide these ten works and their stated juan counts.
    • CBDBYing Weiqian (65930)The title entries provide these ten works and their volume information; the titles are rendered here in pinyin.
  27. [27] Work titles three The title entries provide these additional works and their stated juan counts.
    • CBDBYing Weiqian (65930)The title entries provide these additional works and their volume information; the titles are rendered here in pinyin.
  28. [28] Work titles four The title entries provide these eight works and their stated juan counts.
    • CBDBYing Weiqian (65930)The title entries provide these eight works and their volume information; the titles are rendered here in pinyin.
  29. [29] Work titles five The title entries provide these four works and their stated juan counts.
    • CBDBYing Weiqian (65930)The title entries provide these four works and their volume information; the titles are rendered here in pinyin.