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ExaminationsCBDB
Record
Rank
科舉: 進士(籠統)
第二甲第三十三名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)
WorksCBDB
Title
Role
Year
Era
歸有園塵談
湖廣總志
徐氏海隅集文編:四十三卷
歸有園稿:三十二卷
春秋億 六卷
撰著者
歸有園麈談 一卷
撰著者
Citations
[1]Dates and identityThe person is Xu Xuemo, with conflicting birth and death years and an additional full-date formulation.
CBDBXu Xuemo (30593)The main record gives the name Xu Xuemo, the Chinese name 徐學謨, and the dates 1521–1592; these differ from the other date formulations.
Souyun徐學謨 (46116)The biographical entries give 1522–1593 and separately give 23 November 1522–22 January 1594.
WikidataXu Xuemo (Q11070467)The English label is Xu Xuemo, while the claims provide birth years 1522 and 1521 and death year 1593.
[2]Ming official and poetXu Xuemo is identified as a Ming official and poet.
Souyun徐學謨 (46116)The biographical entry identifies him as a Ming official and poet.
WikidataXu Xuemo (Q11070467)The English description identifies him as a Ming dynasty politician.
[3]Names and stylesXu Xuemo was originally named Xueshi, styled Ziyan and later Shuming, also associated with Sichong, and known by the sobriquet Taishi Shanren.
CBDBXu Xuemo (30593)The name fields list Xueshi, Ziyan, Shuming, and Taishi Shanren with their Chinese forms and name types.
Souyun徐學謨 (46116)The biographical entries describe the original name Xueshi, the styles Ziyan and Shuming, the alternate style Sichong, and the sobriquet Taishi Shanren.
WikidataXu Xuemo (Q11070467)The English name fields list Shuming, Taishi Shanren, Xueshi, and Ziyan as aliases.
[4]Birth orderThe name record gives Xu Xuemo the birth-order designation 二, meaning second in the sequence.
CBDBXu Xuemo (30593)The name record labels 二 as an 行第 designation.
[5]HometownXu Xuemo came from Jiading County in Zhili, now Jiading District in Shanghai, within Suzhou Prefecture.
CBDBXu Xuemo (30593)The address fields all give Jiading as an associated address.
Souyun徐學謨 (46116)The biographical entries identify him as from Suzhou Prefecture’s Jiading and specify Zhili Jiading County, now in Shanghai.
[6]FamilyThe family record names Xu Xuemo’s ancestors, parents, brother, and two wives.
CBDBXu Xuemo (30593)The kinship fields name Xu Jie as great-grandfather, Xu Jing as grandfather, Xu Fu as father, and Chen as mother.
[7]BrotherXu Xueli is listed as Xu Xuemo’s brother.
CBDBXu Xuemo (30593)The kinship fields identify Xu Xueli as a brother.
[8]MarriagesThe kinship fields list Ou as the first wife and Wang as the second wife.
CBDBXu Xuemo (30593)The kinship fields identify Ou as the wife and Wang as the second wife.
[9]LicentiateXu Xuemo first held the status of a shengyuan, or licentiate.
CBDBXu Xuemo (30593)The education field lists the status 生員(庠生), a licentiate.
[10]Examination resultsThe examination entries give his 1543 Yingtian result, his 1550 metropolitan rank, and his second-class jinshi placement.
Souyun徐學謨 (46116)The biographical entry gives the 1543 Yingtian examination result, the 1550 metropolitan rank of 194, and the second-class, thirty-third-place jinshi result.
CBDBXu Xuemo (30593)The examination fields list the second-class, thirty-third-place jinshi result, a juren entry, and the rank values 28 and 194.
[11]Early officesXu Xuemo held a succession of military, personnel, and ritual offices before becoming a prefect.
Souyun徐學謨 (46116)The biographical entries list his initial military office, later personnel and ritual offices, and promotions to 員外郎 and 精膳司郎中.
[12]Prefect of JingzhouXu Xuemo later served as prefect of Jingzhou.
Souyun徐學謨 (46116)The biographical entries state that he served as prefect of Jingzhou.
[13]Shashi disputePrince Jing’s attempt to seize land at Shashi led Xu Xuemo to resist, after which he was impeached, arrested, questioned, and removed from office with a reduced punishment.
Souyun徐學謨 (46116)The biographical entries describe Zhu Zaizhen’s land claim at Shashi, Xu’s refusal on regulatory grounds, the impeachment and arrest order, the censor’s report, and Xu’s return home after a reduced punishment.
[14]Xu CityThe people of Jingzhou called Shashi Xu City after the dispute.
Souyun徐學謨 (46116)The biographical entry says that the people of Jingzhou thereafter called Shashi Xu City.
[15]Longqing appointmentsAfter the Muzong emperor’s accession, Xu Xuemo became prefect of Nanyang and then a Huguang deputy surveillance commissioner assigned to patrol Xiangyang.
Souyun徐學謨 (46116)The biographical entry gives his Nanyang appointment and his 1568 promotion to the Huguang deputy surveillance post with the Xiangyang assignment.
CBDBXu Xuemo (30593)The office fields also list a patrol circuit post and Xiangyang Prefecture.
[16]Prince of Liao affairXu defended the Prince of Liao against an accusation of an extraordinary plot, was impeached and sent home, and was later reappointed at his former rank.
Souyun徐學謨 (46116)The biographical entry gives the accusation against the Prince of Liao, Xu’s defense, his return home after impeachment, and his reappointment in Longqing 5.
[17]Huguang and Yunyang officesFrom the end of the Longqing era through Wanli 4, Xu Xuemo held successive provincial and censorial offices and was responsible for Yunyang.
Souyun徐學謨 (46116)The biographical entry gives the dates, provincial promotions, responsibility for military colonies and water conservancy, and the Yunyang assignment.
[18]Ministry of Justice and RitesAfter attending Zhang Juzheng’s father’s funeral, Xu entered the capital, rose through the Ministry of Justice, and became Minister of Rites.
Souyun徐學謨 (46116)The biographical entry describes the funeral visit and the subsequent appointments as right and left vice minister of the Ministry of Justice and Minister of Rites.
[19]Retirement and deathXu received the title 太子少保, retired after impeachment, built Guiyou Garden after returning home, and died in 1593 at the age of seventy-two.
Souyun徐學謨 (46116)The biographical entries give the 太子少保 title, retirement, construction of Guiyou Garden, the Jiading site, and the 1593 death at age seventy-two.
[20]Poetry and prefacesXu Xuemo was accomplished in poetry and prose, praised for his composition, and wrote prefaces and an epitaph for named contemporaries.
Souyun徐學謨 (46116)The biographical entry praises his poetry and prose and calls him 制作巨手.
CBDBXu Xuemo (30593)The association fields state that he wrote prefaces for books by Yang Bo and Hua Shuyang and an epitaph for Gu Zhangzhi.
[21]WorksThe works list includes the named histories, collections, essays, and volumes associated with Xu Xuemo.
Souyun徐學謨 (46116)The biographical entries list 世廟識餘錄, 萬曆湖廣總志, 海嵎, 春明, and 徐氏海隅集.
CBDBXu Xuemo (30593)The works fields give 湖廣總志, 徐氏海隅集文編 in forty-three juan, 歸有園稿 in thirty-two juan, 春秋億 in six juan, and 歸有園麈談 in one juan.
[22]Alternate titleA separate title, 歸有園塵談, is also present in the works list.
CBDBXu Xuemo (30593)The works field separately lists the title 歸有園塵談.
[23]Yellow Crane Tower poemsXu Xuemo wrote several poems on the Yellow Crane Tower, including three qilu and one wugu poem.
Souyun徐學謨 (46116)The biographical entry lists three qilu poems, one wugu poem, and other poems on the Yellow Crane Tower.