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ExaminationsCBDB
Record
Rank
科舉: 進士(籠統)
WorksCBDB
Title
Role
Year
Era
燭湖集, 附編
燭湖集
Citations
[1]Life and identitySun Yingshi was born in 1154 and died in 1206; he was a Southern Song Neo-Confucian scholar and civil official.
CBDBSun Yingshi (16663)The basic profile gives the English name, the years 1154 and 1206, the Song affiliation, and classifications as a Neo-Confucian scholar and civil official.
Souyun孫應時 (25194)The profile and three biographical entries identify him, give his lifespan, and place him in the Southern Song period.
WikidataSun Yingshi (Q10944740)The English label is Sun Yingshi, and the time claims give 1154 and 1206.
[2]Names and originHis courtesy name was Jihe, his sobriquet was Zhuhu Jushi, and his native place was Yuyao in present-day Zhejiang.
CBDBSun Yingshi (16663)The profile identifies Jihe as his courtesy name, Zhuhu Jushi as a sobriquet or studio name, and Yuyao as his native place.
Souyun孫應時 (25194)The profile and biographies give the names Jihe and Zhuhu Jushi and place him in Shaoxing Prefecture’s Yuyao, now in Zhejiang.
WikidataSun Yingshi (Q10944740)The English aliases preserve the two traditional-name forms Jihe and Zhuhu Jushi.
[3]Parentage and uncleSun Yingshi was the son of Sun Jie, and Sun Bangren was identified as his paternal uncle.
CBDBSun Yingshi (16663)The kinship entries identify Sun Jie as his father and Sun Bangren as a paternal uncle.
Souyun孫應時 (25194)The biographical entry explicitly calls him the son of Sun Jie.
[4]Children and in-lawsHe had one son, Sun Zukai, and sons-in-law named Hu Yan and Fan Kejia.
CBDBSun Yingshi (16663)The kinship entries identify Sun Zukai as the only son and Hu Yan and Fan Kejia as sons-in-law.
[5]EducationSun Yingshi studied under Lu Jiuyuan in his early years and entered the Imperial Academy.
Souyun孫應時 (25194)The biographies state that he studied with Lu Jiuyuan early in life and entered the Imperial Academy.
CBDBSun Yingshi (16663)The association entry connects him with Lu Jiuyuan in a teacher-student relationship.
[6]Jinshi degreeHe passed the jinshi examination in 1175, during the second year of the Chunxi era.
Souyun孫應時 (25194)The profile lists the jinshi degree, and two biographies date his successful examination to the second year of Chunxi, 1175.
[7]Early officesSun Yingshi served as county lieutenant of Huangyan in Taizhou, assistant magistrate at Hailing, and magistrate of Suian in Yanzhou.
Souyun孫應時 (25194)The biographical entries list the Huangyan, Hailing, and Suian appointments.
CBDBSun Yingshi (16663)The office entry gives the county-lieutenant title and Huangyan as the posting.
[8]Additional titlesHis recorded offices also included the titles Chengyilang and Xuanjiaolang.
CBDBSun Yingshi (16663)The office list includes the titles Chengyilang and Xuanjiaolang.
[9]Zhu XiWhile serving at Huangyan, Sun Yingshi was valued by the ever-normal commissioner Zhu Xi, and the two became friends.
Souyun孫應時 (25194)The biographies state that Zhu Xi, serving as a regular-grain commissioner, valued Sun Yingshi and formed a friendship with him.
CBDBSun Yingshi (16663)The association entry records Zhu Xi’s esteem for Sun Yingshi.
[10]Qiu Chong and Wu XiIn 1192 Qiu Chong recruited Sun Yingshi into his headquarters staff in Sichuan, and Sun warned that Wu Xi was about to rebel.
Souyun孫應時 (25194)The three biographies record Qiu Chong’s recruitment of Sun Yingshi into the staff, with one giving the warning about Wu Xi and another dating the recruitment to 1192.
CBDBSun Yingshi (16663)The association entry identifies Qiu Chong as the person who recruited him.
[11]Changshu and demotionAfter serving as magistrate of Changshu, Sun Yingshi was falsely accused of a 3,000-hu granary deficit and demoted; the accusation arose from the governor’s resentment, and townspeople paid the amount on his behalf.
Souyun孫應時 (25194)The biographies record the Changshu appointment, the accusation involving 3,000 hu of granary grain, the governor’s personal resentment, the townspeople’s payment, and the demotion.
CBDBSun Yingshi (16663)The office list identifies the magistracy of Changshu.
[12]Final appointment and deathIn 1206 Sun Yingshi was appointed to Shaowu Army, with the wording varying between an initial appointment and a transfer as assistant prefect; he died before taking office at age fifty-three.
Souyun孫應時 (25194)All three biographies place the unfulfilled Shaowu appointment and death in 1206, while describing the appointment as either an initial posting or a change to assistant prefect; they also give his age as fifty-three.
CBDBSun Yingshi (16663)The basic profile gives the death year as 1206, and the office entries record two Shaowu tongpan formulations and the Shaowu posting.
[13]Scholarly networkSun Yingshi studied with Lu Jiuyuan and traveled with Lü Zuqian.
Souyun孫應時 (25194)The biographies confirm Sun Yingshi’s early study with Lu Jiuyuan.
CBDBSun Yingshi (16663)The association entries identify Lu Jiuyuan in a teacher-student relationship and record Sun Yingshi’s travels with Lü Zuqian.
[14]Sima ShuSima Shu attended Sun Yingshi in Hailing while following his father and later became his student.
CBDBSun Yingshi (16663)The association entries describe Sima Shu’s residence in Hailing, his attendance on Sun Yingshi while Sun was serving there, and the subsequent teacher-student relationship.
[15]Forms of writingHis writing included correspondence, epitaphs, biographical notices, sacrificial texts, Buddhist-temple records, prefaces, and explanations of style names and personal names.
CBDBSun Yingshi (16663)The association data lists letters sent and answered, epitaphs, biographical notices, sacrificial texts, Buddhist-temple records, prefaces, and explanations of style names and personal names.
[16]Sacrificial textsSun Yingshi wrote sacrificial texts for Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan.
CBDBSun Yingshi (16663)The association entries identify Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan as recipients of sacrificial texts written by Sun Yingshi.
[17]Funerary inscriptionYang Jian composed Sun Yingshi’s funerary inscription, Sun Zhuhu kuangzhi.
Souyun孫應時 (25194)The biographical entries name Yang Jian’s Sun Zhuhu kuangzhi as a text concerning Sun Yingshi after his death.
CBDBSun Yingshi (16663)The association entry identifies Yang Jian as the author of Sun Yingshi’s funerary inscription.
[19]Loss and reconstructionA ten-volume collection and other works were lost; Qing bibliographers reconstructed a twenty-volume Zhuhu ji from Yongle dadian, with an appendix and newly collected poems placed at the end.
Souyun孫應時 (25194)The poetry entry says that the ten-volume collection and other works were lost, and that Qing Siku editors reconstructed a twenty-volume Zhuhu ji from Yongle dadian with an appendix and additional poems at the end.
CBDBSun Yingshi (16663)The works entries corroborate the titles Zhuhu ji and its appendix.
[20]Posthumous biographiesYang Jian’s funerary inscription and Zhang Hao’s biography of Sun Yingshi are associated with the appendix to Zhuhu ji.
Souyun孫應時 (25194)The biographies name Yang Jian’s Sun Zhuhu kuangzhi and Zhang Hao’s biography of Sun Yingshi and place them in connection with the appendix to Zhuhu ji.
CBDBSun Yingshi (16663)The association and works entries identify Zhang Hao as the biographer, Yang Jian as the author of the funerary inscription, and Zhuhu ji as having an appendix.
CBDB
