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ExaminationsCBDB
Record
Rank
科舉: 進士(籠統)
第3甲第5名
WorksCBDB
Title
Role
Year
Era
證人社約
撰著者
人譜
撰著者
劉蕺山集
劉子全書:四十卷
劉子全書補遺:二十四卷
劉念台奏疏
證人小譜
易衍
撰著者
易圖說
撰著者
論語學案 十卷
撰著者
人極圖一卷
撰著者
原旨
撰著者
會語一卷
撰著者
證學解
撰著者
學言二卷
撰著者
聖學宗要一卷
撰著者
人譜類記二卷
撰著者
Citations
[1]Identity and datesThe record identifies Liu Zongzhou as a Ming scholar and thinker, while the dates appear as 1578–1645 and, in another description, 1579–1645; the English description calls him a Chinese Neo-Confucian scholar.
CBDBLiu Zongzhou (34748)The person record gives Liu Zongzhou's name, birth and death years, Ming affiliation, and classifications as a scholar and thinker.
WikidataLiu Zongzhou (Q10816714)The entity entry gives the name and exact date claims 1578 and 1645, while its English description gives the alternative span 1579–1645 and identifies him as a Chinese Neo-Confucian scholar.
[2]Style name and sobriquetsHis style name was Qidong, and the listed sobriquets include Kenian, Kenianzi, two written forms of Niantai, Niantai Xiansheng, Jishan, and Jishan Xiansheng.
CBDBLiu Zongzhou (34748)The name data marks Qidong as the style name and classifies the other listed forms as sobriquets or studio names.
WikidataLiu Zongzhou (Q10816714)The aliases field contains Qidong, Kenian, Kenianzi, Niantai, Niantai Xiansheng, Jishan, and Jishan Xiansheng, including both written forms of Niantai.
[3]Former and posthumous namesLiu Xianzhang is listed as a former name, while Zhongjie, Zhongzheng, Zhongduan, and Zhengyi are listed as posthumous names.
CBDBLiu Zongzhou (34748)The name data classifies Liu Xianzhang as a former name and Zhongjie, Zhongzheng, Zhongduan, and Zhengyi as posthumous names.
WikidataLiu Zongzhou (Q10816714)The aliases field also contains Liu Xianzhang and the four listed posthumous names.
[4]Place and familyHe was from Shanyin and registered in Kuaiji; the family data gives his parents, the two written forms of his maternal grandfather's name, his cousin, his son with dates, and his grandson.
CBDBLiu Zongzhou (34748)The address and kinship data provide Shanyin, Kuaiji, Liu Po, Lady Zhang, the two maternal-grandfather forms, Liu Jingzhong, Liu Zhuo with his dates, and Liu Maolin.
[5]ExaminationHe passed the jinshi examination and was ranked fifth in the third class.
CBDBLiu Zongzhou (34748)The examination entry identifies him as a jinshi and gives the rank as third class, fifth place.
[6]Early officesHe held two periods as xing ren si xing ren, served as yi zhi si zhu shi from 1621 to 1623, and also held the offices guang lu si cheng, shang bao si shao qing, and tai pu si shao qing in 1623.
CBDBLiu Zongzhou (34748)The office data gives the two periods as xing ren si xing ren, the 1621–1623 period as yi zhi si zhu shi, and the additional offices including tai pu si shao qing in 1623.
[7]Later officesHe later held you tong zheng, served as fu yin of Shuntian Prefecture, and held the senior offices gong bu zuo shi lang, li bu zuo shi lang, and zuo du yu shi.
CBDBLiu Zongzhou (34748)The office data lists you tong zheng in 1624, fu yin of Shuntian Prefecture in 1629–1630, the two ministries' zuo shi lang posts in 1636 and 1641, and zuo du yu shi in 1642 and 1644.
[8]Marginalization and deathHe was associated with Wei Zhongxian's marginalization, was classified as a delisted official, and was associated with dying in a national crisis in 1645.
CBDBLiu Zongzhou (34748)The association data links him with Wei Zhongxian through a marginalization relation, while the status and main records give delisting, death in a national crisis, and the year 1645.
WikidataLiu Zongzhou (Q10816714)The entity description and death-date claim both give 1645 as the death year.
[9]Teaching and friendshipHe taught disciples, established academies and different kinds of schools, and was associated as a friend with Yun Richu and Lü Zengshi.
CBDBLiu Zongzhou (34748)The status data records teaching and school-building activities, while the association data identifies Yun Richu and Lü Zengshi as friends.
[10]StudentsThe listed students include Huang Zongxi, Huang Zongyan, Wan Tai, Zhang Zhengchen, Chen Hongshou, Zhang Lixiang, Shen Yun, Yun Richu, Zhu Yuan, and Dai Yi.
CBDBLiu Zongzhou (34748)The association data marks each of the ten named people as his student.
[11]Correspondence and transmissionThe association data connects him by letters with Gao Panlong, Huang Daozhou, Qi Biaojia, and Fan Jingwen; it also says that Qiu Zhao'ao and Li Kai followed his learning and that Li Yishi privately followed it.
CBDBLiu Zongzhou (34748)The association data records letters sent or received with the four correspondents and separately identifies Qiu Zhao'ao and Li Kai as adherents of his learning and Li Yishi as a private follower.
[12]Works oneThe works list assigns authorship of *Zhengren sheyue*, *Renpu*, *Yiyan*, *Yitu shuo*, *Lunyu xue'an*, and *Renji tu* to Liu Zongzhou.
CBDBLiu Zongzhou (34748)The works data marks the six named titles as authored works and gives their titles and volume information where present.
[13]Works twoThe works list also assigns authorship of *Yuanzhi*, *Huiyu*, *Zhengxue jie*, *Xueyan*, *Shengxue zongyao*, and *Renpu leiji* to Liu Zongzhou.
CBDBLiu Zongzhou (34748)The works data marks these additional six titles as authored works and gives their titles and volume information where present.
[14]Other associated titlesOther titles associated with him include *Liu Jishan ji*, *Liuzi quanshu*, *Liuzi quanshu buyi*, *Liu Niantai zoushu*, and *Zhengren xiaopu*.
CBDBLiu Zongzhou (34748)The works data also lists these five titles without assigning an authorship role in the displayed role field.