[1]Name and disputed datesThe person is named Hong Liangpin; his birth year is given as 1826, while his death year is given as either 1896 or 1897.
CBDBHong Liangpin (64695)These values provide the romanized name and the dates 1826 and 1896.
Souyun洪良品 (66750)The biographical profile identifies the person and the extended biography gives 1897 as the death year while leaving the birth year uncertain.
WikidataHong Liangpin (Q11147266)The English label is Hong Liangpin, and the date values correspond to 1826 and 1896.
[2]Qing officialHong Liangpin is identified as a Qing figure and is associated with official posts including compiler and Household Section Supervising Secretary.
CBDBHong Liangpin (64695)The dynasty value is Qing and the office entries include compiler and Household Section Supervising Secretary.
Souyun洪良品 (66750)The profile places him in the Qing period and lists the corresponding official titles.
WikidataHong Liangpin (Q11147266)The entity is described as a Qing-dynasty person and has two occupation claims.
[3]Disputed native placeThe native place is given as either Leping or Huanggang; a more detailed formulation places him in Hongjiawan, Huanggang, Hubei, now Xinzhou in Wuhan.
CBDBHong Liangpin (64695)The address entries give Leping as one basic native place and Huanggang as both a basic and an alternative native place.
Souyun洪良品 (66750)The profile gives Huanggang, while the extended biography specifies Hongjiawan in Huanggang, Hubei, now Xinzhou in Wuhan.
[4]Courtesy names and aliasesHis zi is given as Youchen or Xucheng; Youchen is also given as a hao, Longgang shanren as another hao, and several other aliases are supplied.
CBDBHong Liangpin (64695)The alias entries supply Youcheng and Youchen as zi names and list Xucheng, Banmuyuan, Guyuge, Jiezhuang, Zitenghuashi, Jingchao, Jinghechao, Longgangshanren, and Longgangshanfang.
Souyun洪良品 (66750)The biographical passages give Youchen as a zi, Xucheng as another zi, and Longgang shanren as a hao.
WikidataHong Liangpin (Q11147266)The name list supplies the romanized aliases, and three claims identify Youcheng, Youchen, and Xucheng as zi names.
[5]Early studyHe studied at Zixia Temple in Daoguanhe in his early years.
Souyun洪良品 (66750)The biography explicitly places his early studies at Zixia Temple in Daoguanhe.
[6]Militia activity in 1854After Ji Wenyuan entered Huanggang in 1854, Weng Ruying stationed himself at Lijiaji and ordered Hong and others to arrange militia affairs.
Souyun洪良品 (66750)The biography gives the 1854 event, the participants, Lijiaji, and the order to arrange militia affairs.
[7]Examination and early officesHis examination career included the xianggong status and the 1868 Wuchen jinshi degree, followed by service as shujishi, compiler, Household Section Supervising Secretary, and Jiangxi Circuit Investigating Censor.
CBDBHong Liangpin (64695)The examination entries include jinshi and xianggong, and the office entries include compiler and Household Section Supervising Secretary.
Souyun洪良品 (66750)The biographical passages give the 1868 Wuchen jinshi examination, the shujishi appointment, san guan and the compiler post, followed by the Household Section and Jiangxi offices.
WikidataHong Liangpin (Q11147266)The entity also carries two office claims consistent with this official career.
[8]Yunnan Reimbursement CaseIn 1882 he impeached a Grand Council minister for bribery, was transferred to the Yunnan Circuit, and eventually reached the Ministry of War post of Supervising Secretary.
Souyun洪良品 (66750)The biography gives the 1882 impeachment, the bribery case known as the Yunnan Reimbursement Case, the Yunnan Circuit post, and the Ministry of War post.
[9]Examination appointmentsSeparate appointments place him on the Shanxi provincial-examination board in 1873 and as a Shuntian Prefecture co-examiner in 1885.
CBDBHong Liangpin (64695)The appointment entries give the 1873 Shanxi provincial-examination post and the 1885 Shuntian Prefecture co-examiner post.
[10]Death in Beijing according to one accountOne account places his death in Beijing in the second month of 1897, alongside the alternative 1896 date.
[11]Friendship and correspondenceHong was a friend of Yang Rui; Kang Youwei sent him a letter in 1888, and Hong received Kang’s reply in 1891.
CBDBHong Liangpin (64695)The association entries identify Yang Rui as a friend and give the 1888 letter and the 1891 reply from Kang Youwei.
[12]Grandfather and sonsHong Enjun is identified as his grandfather, and the eight sons are Hong Dingzhong, Hong Dingshou, Hong Dingxuan, Hong Dingshu, Hong Dingjing, Hong Dingheng, Hong Dingquan, and Hong Dingzhu.
CBDBHong Liangpin (64695)The kinship entries identify Hong Enjun as grandfather and list the eight sons by name.
[13]GrandsonsThe six grandsons are Hong Guoyong, Hong Guodian, Hong Guochang, Hong Guoji, Hong Guoshou, and Hong Guoxun.
CBDBHong Liangpin (64695)The kinship entries list the six grandsons and their names.
[14]First eleven worksThis paragraph lists eleven titles with their respective juan counts.
CBDBHong Liangpin (64695)The writings list supplies these eleven titles and their juan counts.
[15]Middle group of worksThis paragraph lists twelve further titles with their respective juan counts.
CBDBHong Liangpin (64695)The writings list supplies these twelve further titles and their juan counts.
[16]Later group of worksThis paragraph lists twelve more titles with their respective juan counts.
CBDBHong Liangpin (64695)The writings list supplies these twelve titles and their juan counts.
[17]Longgang shanren worksThe works list gives three titles under the name Longgang shanren, and the biographical passages explicitly mention 《龍岡山人詩鈔》.
CBDBHong Liangpin (64695)The writings list supplies the three Longgang shanren titles and their juan counts.
Souyun洪良品 (66750)The biographical passages explicitly mention 《龍岡山人詩鈔》 and refer to further works.
[18]Ancient Documents works and differing juan countFour Ancient Documents titles are separately listed with Hong Liangpin as author; Guwen Shangshu shi nan is given as one juan in one title entry and two juan in another.
CBDBHong Liangpin (64695)Four entries identify him as author and give the counts eighteen, one, one, and one juan; another title entry gives Guwen Shangshu shi nan as two juan.