Hong Liangpin

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

He studied in his early years at Zixia Temple in Daoguanhe.[5] In 1854, after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom chancellor Ji Wenyuan entered Huanggang, magistrate Weng Ruying stationed himself at Lijiaji and ordered Hong, together with Lu Suicai and Qian Chonglan, to arrange militia affairs.[6]

His examination record includes the xianggong, or provincial-tribute, status. In 1868 he passed the Wuchen jinshi examination, was selected as a shujishi of the Hanlin Academy, and, after san guan, was appointed a compiler; he later served as Supervising Secretary of the Household Section and as an Investigating Censor of the Jiangxi Circuit.[7] In 1882 he impeached a Grand Council minister for accepting bribes in the case later known as the Yunnan Reimbursement Case; he was transferred to the Yunnan Circuit as Investigating Censor and eventually became Supervising Secretary in the Ministry of War.[8] Separate appointments place him as an examiner for the Shanxi provincial examination in 1873 and as a co-examiner for Shuntian Prefecture in 1885.[9] One account says that he died in Beijing in the second month of 1897.[10]

Family and associations

Hong was a friend of Yang Rui. In 1888 Kang Youwei sent him a letter, and in 1891 Hong received Kang’s reply.[11]

His grandfather was Hong Enjun. He had eight sons—Hong Dingzhong, Hong Dingshou, Hong Dingxuan, Hong Dingshu, Hong Dingjing, Hong Dingheng, Hong Dingquan, and Hong Dingzhu—[12]and six grandsons—Hong Guoyong, Hong Guodian, Hong Guochang, Hong Guoji, Hong Guoshou, and Hong Guoxun.[13]

Works

His writings include Beizheng riji (one juan), Huanghua riji (one juan), Wuchao gongjin kaolu (two juan), Banmuyuan biji (one juan), Gujin chengwei kao (four juan), Guwen xiaojing bie lu (two juan), Guwen xiaojing hui jie (eight juan), Guwen Shangshu shangshi (one juan), Guwen Shangshu xi yi (one juan), Guwen Shangshu bian huo (eighteen juan), and Guwen Shangshu shi nan (two juan).[14]

They also include Guyuge huitan (four juan), Guyuge shitan (four juan), Guyun huan (two juan), Tuanlian shiyi (one juan), Kongzi jiayu yanwu ji (two juan), Bachuan jicheng (one juan), Huyuan tuishi lu (two juan), Jiaojia yaoyan (two juan), Xinxue Weijing kao shangzheng (two juan), Chunming shu wen (one juan), Donggui lu (one juan), and Yingtie oucun (one juan).[15]

Further titles are Jiezhuang zhiwen (one juan), Wuwei suoji (one juan), Linian lu (four juan), Youyu shiwen (one juan), Yanjing wuchao chengchi kaolu (one juan), Jingshuo zhengshi (one juan), Kuiyuan zouyi (six juan), Xishan youji (one juan), Songshi ze yao (ten juan), Kesun ye song shi lu (nine juan), Du zhi wenda (one juan), and Jingchao yelu (one juan).[16]

Other titles under the name Longgang shanren are Longgang shanren wen chao (ten juan), Longgang shanren shi xu chao (two juan), and Longgang shanren shi chao (eighteen juan).[17]

Four Guwen Shangshu titles are separately listed as works for which he was the author: Guwen Shangshu bian huo (eighteen juan), Guwen Shangshu shi nan (one juan), Guwen Shangshu xi yi (one juan), and Guwen Shangshu shangshi (one juan); Guwen Shangshu shi nan is also given as two juan.[18]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1873 鄉試考官
  2. 1885 同考官

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
鄉試考官1873Era unknown山西省
同考官1885Era unknown順天府
Year unknown2
OfficeEraPosting
戶科給事中Era unknownUnknown
編修Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
祖父洪恩峻–
子洪定中–
子洪定守–
子洪定宣–
子洪定述–
子洪定經–
子洪定衡–
子洪定權–
子洪定鑄–
孫洪國永–
孫洪國典–
孫洪國長–
孫洪國紀–
孫洪國壽–
孫洪國勳–

AliasesCBDB

  • 半畝園 未詳
  • 古榆閣 未詳
  • 右丞 字
  • 右臣 字
  • 敘澄 未詳
  • 檞莊 未詳
  • 紫藤花室 未詳
  • 驚巢 未詳
  • 驚鶴巢 未詳
  • 龍岡山人 未詳
  • 龍岡山房 未詳

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
楊銳友–
康有為被致書由康有為1888–
康有為收到康有為的答書1891–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)
科舉: 鄉貢舉人

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
北征日記(洪良品):一卷
皇華日記(洪良品):一卷
五朝宮禁考錄:二卷
半畝園筆記:一卷
古今稱謂考:四卷
古文孝經別錄:二卷
古文孝經薈解:八卷
古文尚書商是:一卷
古文尚書析疑:一卷
古文尚書辨惑:十八卷
古文尚書釋難:二卷
古榆閣薈談:四卷
古榆閣詩談:四卷
古韻緩:二卷
團練事宜:一卷
孔子家語驗誣記:二卷
巴船紀程:一卷
戶垣退食錄:二卷
教家藥言:二卷
新學偽經考商正:二卷
春明述聞:一卷
東歸錄:一卷
楹帖偶存:一卷
檞莊咫聞:一卷
武闈瑣記:一卷
歷年錄:四卷
游渝拾聞:一卷
燕京五朝城池考錄:一卷
經說徵是:一卷
葵園奏議:六卷
西山游記:一卷
誦詩擇要:十卷
課孫夜誦詩錄:九卷
讀志問答:一卷
驚巢野錄:一卷
龍岡山人文鈔:十卷
龍岡山人詩續鈔:二卷
龍岡山人詩鈔:十八卷
古文尚書辨惑十八卷撰著者
古文尚書釋難一卷撰著者
古文尚書析疑一卷撰著者
古文尚書商是一卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name and disputed dates The person is named Hong Liangpin; his birth year is given as 1826, while his death year is given as either 1896 or 1897.
    • CBDBHong Liangpin (64695)These values provide the romanized name and the dates 1826 and 1896.
    • Souyun洪良品 (66750)The biographical profile identifies the person and the extended biography gives 1897 as the death year while leaving the birth year uncertain.
    • WikidataHong Liangpin (Q11147266)The English label is Hong Liangpin, and the date values correspond to 1826 and 1896.
  2. [2] Qing official Hong Liangpin is identified as a Qing figure and is associated with official posts including compiler and Household Section Supervising Secretary.
    • CBDBHong Liangpin (64695)The dynasty value is Qing and the office entries include compiler and Household Section Supervising Secretary.
    • Souyun洪良品 (66750)The profile places him in the Qing period and lists the corresponding official titles.
    • WikidataHong Liangpin (Q11147266)The entity is described as a Qing-dynasty person and has two occupation claims.
  3. [3] Disputed native place The native place is given as either Leping or Huanggang; a more detailed formulation places him in Hongjiawan, Huanggang, Hubei, now Xinzhou in Wuhan.
    • CBDBHong Liangpin (64695)The address entries give Leping as one basic native place and Huanggang as both a basic and an alternative native place.
    • Souyun洪良品 (66750)The profile gives Huanggang, while the extended biography specifies Hongjiawan in Huanggang, Hubei, now Xinzhou in Wuhan.
  4. [4] Courtesy names and aliases His zi is given as Youchen or Xucheng; Youchen is also given as a hao, Longgang shanren as another hao, and several other aliases are supplied.
    • CBDBHong Liangpin (64695)The alias entries supply Youcheng and Youchen as zi names and list Xucheng, Banmuyuan, Guyuge, Jiezhuang, Zitenghuashi, Jingchao, Jinghechao, Longgangshanren, and Longgangshanfang.
    • Souyun洪良品 (66750)The biographical passages give Youchen as a zi, Xucheng as another zi, and Longgang shanren as a hao.
    • WikidataHong Liangpin (Q11147266)The name list supplies the romanized aliases, and three claims identify Youcheng, Youchen, and Xucheng as zi names.
  5. [5] Early study He studied at Zixia Temple in Daoguanhe in his early years.
    • Souyun洪良品 (66750)The biography explicitly places his early studies at Zixia Temple in Daoguanhe.
  6. [6] Militia activity in 1854 After Ji Wenyuan entered Huanggang in 1854, Weng Ruying stationed himself at Lijiaji and ordered Hong and others to arrange militia affairs.
    • Souyun洪良品 (66750)The biography gives the 1854 event, the participants, Lijiaji, and the order to arrange militia affairs.
  7. [7] Examination and early offices His examination career included the xianggong status and the 1868 Wuchen jinshi degree, followed by service as shujishi, compiler, Household Section Supervising Secretary, and Jiangxi Circuit Investigating Censor.
    • CBDBHong Liangpin (64695)The examination entries include jinshi and xianggong, and the office entries include compiler and Household Section Supervising Secretary.
    • Souyun洪良品 (66750)The biographical passages give the 1868 Wuchen jinshi examination, the shujishi appointment, san guan and the compiler post, followed by the Household Section and Jiangxi offices.
    • WikidataHong Liangpin (Q11147266)The entity also carries two office claims consistent with this official career.
  8. [8] Yunnan Reimbursement Case In 1882 he impeached a Grand Council minister for bribery, was transferred to the Yunnan Circuit, and eventually reached the Ministry of War post of Supervising Secretary.
    • Souyun洪良品 (66750)The biography gives the 1882 impeachment, the bribery case known as the Yunnan Reimbursement Case, the Yunnan Circuit post, and the Ministry of War post.
  9. [9] Examination appointments Separate appointments place him on the Shanxi provincial-examination board in 1873 and as a Shuntian Prefecture co-examiner in 1885.
    • CBDBHong Liangpin (64695)The appointment entries give the 1873 Shanxi provincial-examination post and the 1885 Shuntian Prefecture co-examiner post.
  10. [10] Death in Beijing according to one account One account places his death in Beijing in the second month of 1897, alongside the alternative 1896 date.
  11. [11] Friendship and correspondence Hong was a friend of Yang Rui; Kang Youwei sent him a letter in 1888, and Hong received Kang’s reply in 1891.
    • CBDBHong Liangpin (64695)The association entries identify Yang Rui as a friend and give the 1888 letter and the 1891 reply from Kang Youwei.
  12. [12] Grandfather and sons Hong Enjun is identified as his grandfather, and the eight sons are Hong Dingzhong, Hong Dingshou, Hong Dingxuan, Hong Dingshu, Hong Dingjing, Hong Dingheng, Hong Dingquan, and Hong Dingzhu.
    • CBDBHong Liangpin (64695)The kinship entries identify Hong Enjun as grandfather and list the eight sons by name.
  13. [13] Grandsons The six grandsons are Hong Guoyong, Hong Guodian, Hong Guochang, Hong Guoji, Hong Guoshou, and Hong Guoxun.
  14. [14] First eleven works This paragraph lists eleven titles with their respective juan counts.
  15. [15] Middle group of works This paragraph lists twelve further titles with their respective juan counts.
  16. [16] Later group of works This paragraph lists twelve more titles with their respective juan counts.
  17. [17] Longgang shanren works The works list gives three titles under the name Longgang shanren, and the biographical passages explicitly mention 《龍岡山人詩鈔》.
    • CBDBHong Liangpin (64695)The writings list supplies the three Longgang shanren titles and their juan counts.
    • Souyun洪良品 (66750)The biographical passages explicitly mention 《龍岡山人詩鈔》 and refer to further works.
  18. [18] Ancient Documents works and differing juan count Four Ancient Documents titles are separately listed with Hong Liangpin as author; Guwen Shangshu shi nan is given as one juan in one title entry and two juan in another.
    • CBDBHong Liangpin (64695)Four entries identify him as author and give the counts eighteen, one, one, and one juan; another title entry gives Guwen Shangshu shi nan as two juan.