Han Tuozhou

TimelineCBDB

1. 1189 知閤門事 淳熙
2. 1194 某州觀察使 紹熙
3. 1194 樞密都承旨 紹熙
4. 1198 少傅 慶元
5. 1198 豫國公 慶元
6. 1199 少師 慶元
7. 1199 郡王 慶元
8. 1200 太傅 慶元
9. 1202 兵馬鈐轄 嘉泰
10. 1203 太師 嘉泰
11. 1205 同平章軍國事 開禧

Office recordsCBDB

FamilyCBDB

AliasesCBDB

• 節夫 字

StatusCBDB

• 理學家
• [宰執]

AssociationsCBDB

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ExaminationsCBDB

Citations

1. [1] Name and dates Han Tuozhou and the years 1152–1207 are supplied by the person record, the biographical entry, and the item’s date statements.
   • CBDBHan Tuozhou (3326)The person record gives the English name Han Tuozhou and the birth and death years 1152 and 1207.
   • Souyun韓侂胄 (35515)The profile and biography give Han Tuozhou and the dates 1152–1207.
   • WikidataHan Tuozhou (Q708637)The English label and the date statements identify Han Tuozhou as born in 1152 and dead in 1207.
2. [2] Political identity Han Tuozhou is identified as a Southern Song chancellor and a powerful court figure; the dynasty designation is more general in the person record and more specific in the biographical and item descriptions.
   • CBDBHan Tuozhou (3326)The person record places him in the Song dynasty and classifies him among the宰執, a chief governing rank.
   • Souyun韓侂胄 (35515)The profile identifies the Southern Song and lists the title chancellor; the biography describes his dominant position at court.
   • WikidataHan Tuozhou (Q708637)The item describes him as a Chinese chancellor and as a powerful Southern Song chancellor.
3. [3] Courtesy name His courtesy name was Jiefu.
   • CBDBHan Tuozhou (3326)The alternative-name record identifies Jie Fu, or Jiefu, as his courtesy name.
   • Souyun韓侂胄 (35515)The profile and biography identify 節夫 as his courtesy name.
   • WikidataHan Tuozhou (Q708637)The name list gives the English alias Jiefu and the corresponding Chinese courtesy name.
4. [4] Place of origin The place of origin is presented as an unresolved variation between Anyang in Xiangzhou and Qiantang.
   • CBDBHan Tuozhou (3326)The address records give Qiantang as the basic affiliation and Anyang as another recorded affiliation.
   • Souyun韓侂胄 (35515)The profile and biography identify him as a native of Anyang in Xiangzhou.
5. [5] Family background Han Tuozhou was a great-grandson of Han Qi, a grandson of Han Jiayan, and the son of Han Cheng.
   • CBDBHan Tuozhou (3326)The kinship records identify Han Qi as great-grandfather, Han Jiayan as grandfather, and Han Cheng as father.
   • Souyun韓侂胄 (35515)The biography explicitly calls him a great-grandson of Han Qi.
6. [6] Imperial family connections His maternal aunt was Wu, identified as Zhao Gou’s wife, and his grandniece Han was identified as Zhao Kuo’s empress.
   • CBDBHan Tuozhou (3326)The kinship records identify Wu as an aunt and Zhao Gou’s wife, and Han as a grandniece and Zhao Kuo’s empress.
7. [7] Entry into office Han entered government through hereditary privilege, described as yin protection or hereditary appointment.
   • CBDBHan Tuozhou (3326)The entry record classifies his appointment as hereditary privilege or hereditary appointment.
   • Souyun韓侂胄 (35515)The biography states that he entered office through yin privilege.
8. [8] First office and imperial favor At the end of Emperor Xiaozong’s Chunxi reign, he held the Ruzhou Defense Commissioner and Director of Palace-Gate Affairs posts.
   • CBDBHan Tuozhou (3326)The office records list a Chunxi Ruzhou Defense Commissioner and Director of Palace-Gate Affairs.
   • Souyun韓侂胄 (35515)The biography places these appointments at the end of Xiaozong’s Chunxi reign.
9. [9] Accession of Ningzong His role in establishing Ningzong and transmitting imperial edicts won him favor.
   • CBDBHan Tuozhou (3326)The political relationship records describe the determination to enthrone Ningzong and Han’s participation in presenting the succession proposal to the empress dowager.
   • Souyun韓侂胄 (35515)The biography says that establishing Ningzong and transmitting the edicts brought Han favor.
10. [10] Factional purge Han marginalized Zhao Ruyu and drove Zhu Xi and Peng Guinian from office.
    • CBDBHan Tuozhou (3326)A political relationship note says that Han resented Zhao Ruyu and caused his faction to impeach him, while Zhu Xi and Peng Guinian were also punished for speaking about Han.
    • Souyun韓侂胄 (35515)The biography states that he marginalized Zhao Ruyu and demoted or expelled Zhu Xi and Peng Guinian.
11. [11] Qingyuan prohibition The biography says that Han denounced Neo-Confucian learning as false learning and sought a prohibitory edict, after which the episode was known as the Qingyuan Party Prohibition; a separate status classification calls him a Neo-Confucian scholar, so the evidence contains a clear descriptive tension.
    • CBDBHan Tuozhou (3326)The status classification calls him a Neo-Confucian scholar, while related notes preserve the descriptions of naming and banning false learning; this conflicts with the biographical account’s wording.
    • Souyun韓侂胄 (35515)The biography says that he denounced Neo-Confucian learning as false learning, sought a strict edict against it, and that the episode was known as the Qingyuan Party Prohibition.
12. [12] Recorded offices His recorded offices ranged across palace, military, administrative, and religious institutions.
    • CBDBHan Tuozhou (3326)The office list supplies the eleven offices represented in the English sentence, with the technical titles rendered into English where appropriate.
13. [13] Jiatai appointment In 1202, the second year of Jiatai, Han served as Military Command Commissioner at Pingjiang Prefecture.
    • CBDBHan Tuozhou (3326)The office record dates the Pingjiang Military Command Commissioner appointment to the second year of Jiatai, 1202; a related note confirms the Pingjiang appointment.
14. [14] Shaoxi appointment In the fifth year of Shaoxi (1194), Han became Yizhou Observation Commissioner and concurrently Chief Director of the Privy Council.
    • CBDBHan Tuozhou (3326)The office records date both the Yizhou Observation Commissioner and Chief Director of the Privy Council appointments to the fifth year of Shaoxi, 1194, and identify Yizhou as the post’s location.
    • Souyun韓侂胄 (35515)The profile and biography both list the Yizhou observation post and the Privy Council chief-director post.
15. [15] Qingyuan honors From 1198 to 1200, Han received the ranks and titles of Junior Tutor and Duke of Yu, Junior Guardian and Prince of Pingyuan, and Grand Tutor.
    • CBDBHan Tuozhou (3326)The office records provide the sequence of the Qingyuan fourth-year Junior Tutor and Duke of Yu, fifth-year Junior Guardian and Prince of Pingyuan, and sixth-year Grand Tutor appointments.
    • Souyun韓侂胄 (35515)The profile and biography both preserve the title Prince of Pingyuan.
16. [16] Later promotion Han became Grand Preceptor in 1203 and Associate in Discussing State and Military Affairs in 1205, entering the chief governing rank.
    • CBDBHan Tuozhou (3326)The office and status records date the Grand Preceptor appointment to 1203 and the Associate in Discussing State and Military Affairs appointment to 1205, with chief-governing status through 1207.
    • Souyun韓侂胄 (35515)The profile and biography list the titles Grand Preceptor and Associate in Discussing State and Military Affairs.
17. [17] Dominance at court His tenure in government lasted thirteen years; he wielded great influence, ranked above the chancellors in court precedence, and controlled the seals of the Three Provinces.
    • Souyun韓侂胄 (35515)The biography gives the thirteen-year tenure, overwhelming influence, precedence above the chancellors, and control of the Three Provinces’ seals.
18. [18] Kaixi campaign At the beginning of the Kaixi era, Han sought a frontier campaign to consolidate his position and recover the Central Plain, attacked Jin, won limited initial successes, and turned to seeking peace after repeated defeats.
    • CBDBHan Tuozhou (3326)A related note describes Han’s opening of hostilities with Jin and confirms the war context.
    • Souyun韓侂胄 (35515)The biography gives the Kaixi frontier policy, the attack on Jin, the initial limited success, the later defeats, and the turn toward seeking peace.
19. [19] Demand and execution Jin demanded the surrender of the chief advocates of the war; Shi Miyuan and Empress Yang plotted Han’s assassination, and his head was sent to the Jin court in a bid for peace.
    • CBDBHan Tuozhou (3326)Related notes mention Jin’s demand for the chief war advocate, Shi Miyuan’s role in proposing the execution, and Yang’s use of that proposal to have Han beheaded and his head sent to Jin for peace.
    • Souyun韓侂胄 (35515)The biography states that Jin demanded the delivery of the chief advocate of the war and that Shi Miyuan and Empress Yang plotted Han’s killing and sent his head to the Jin court to seek peace.